Political, Military, and Colonial Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario best exemplifies a state of chaos?

  • A school following a strict schedule of classes and activities.
  • A country holding নিয়মিত democratic elections.
  • A city recovering from a natural disaster with widespread looting and breakdown of order. (correct)
  • A business operating with clearly defined roles and responsibilities.

What is the most likely outcome during an interregnum period in a monarchy?

  • A period of uncertainty and potential power struggles. (correct)
  • Strengthening of the existing government structures.
  • Immediate selection of a new monarch with no disruption.
  • Increased stability and consistent application of laws.

A military strategy involves surrounding an enemy's city, cutting off supplies, and waiting for them to surrender. What is this strategy called?

  • Skirmish
  • Siege (correct)
  • Reconnaissance
  • Ambush

Two countries are negotiating a trade agreement. Which of the following represents the initial document outlining the terms?

<p>A protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would martial law be most appropriately implemented?

<p>When the civil authority has broken down due to a natural disaster. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most indicative of a dictatorial style of leadership?

<p>Power is concentrated in a single individual who makes all decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nation decides to transfer control of a territory to another country through a formal agreement. What is this process called?

<p>Ceded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of representatives is sent to another country to negotiate a trade deal. What is this group called?

<p>A delegation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of colonists in a new territory?

<p>To establish a new settlement and way of life, often under the authority of their home country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community is barely able to produce enough food to feed itself. What is this condition called?

<p>Subsistence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new technology is so advanced that it has almost completely replaced the older methods. How would you describe the impact of this technology?

<p>Virtually (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be considered a commodity in international trade?

<p>A rare material or primary agricultural item. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a series of meetings and discussions, everyone in the group agrees on a plan of action. What is this agreement called?

<p>Consensus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tax collector is trying to assess the value of a property. What are they doing?

<p>Assessing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A contract is found to be illegal and unenforceable. What happened to the contract?

<p>It was voided. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a business choose to barter with another business?

<p>To obtain goods or services without using money. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government requires all young men to enlist in the military. What is this called?

<p>Conscription (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person lives in another country, but still identifies with their original homeland. What are these people called?

<p>Expatriates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country implements a tax that requires every person to pay the same amount, regardless of income. What is this type of tax called?

<p>Head-tax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does the 'separation of church and state' establish?

<p>The government must maintain an attitude of neutrality toward religion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chaos

A condition or place of great disorder or confusion.

Legitimate

Conforming to the law or to rules.

Interregnum

A period when normal government is suspended, especially between successive reigns or regimes.

Siege

A military operation to compel surrender by cutting off supplies.

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Protocol

Official procedures or rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions.

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Imperial

Of or relating to an empire.

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Martial Law

Law imposed by military forces when civil authority breaks down.

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Principalities

The position or authority of a prince or chief ruler.

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Protectorate

A state controlled and protected by another.

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Kaiser

German emperor; head of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Parliament

The highest legislature.

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Ceded

To surrender possession of, usually by treaty.

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Dictatorial

Typical of a ruler with total power.

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Delegation

A body of delegates or representatives.

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Colonist

A settler or inhabitant of a colony.

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Subsistence

Maintaining oneself at a minimum level.

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Virtually

For the most part; practically.

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Consensus

General agreement among a group of people.

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Conscription

Compulsory enlistment for state service.

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Self-sufficient

Needing no outside help in satisfying one’s basic needs.

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Study Notes

  • Chaos is a state of great disorder or confusion.
  • Legitimate means conforming to the law or rules.
  • Interregnum is a period when normal government is suspended.

Military and Political Terms

  • Siege is a military operation to compel surrender by cutting off supplies.
  • Protocol refers to official procedures or rules governing affairs of state.
  • Imperial relates to an empire.
  • Martial Law is imposed by military forces when civil authority breaks down.
  • Principalities are the position or territory ruled by a prince.
  • A Protectorate is a state controlled and protected by another.
  • Kaiser is a German emperor.
  • Parliament is the highest legislature.
  • Ceded means to surrender possession of, usually by treaty.
  • Dictatorial describes a ruler with total power.
  • Delegation is a body of delegates or representatives.

Colonialism and Economics

  • Colonist is a settler in a colony.
  • Subsistence is maintaining oneself at a minimum level.
  • Virtually means for the most part.
  • Commodity is a raw material that can be bought and sold.
  • Consensus is a general agreement.
  • Assessor evaluates property for taxation.
  • Voided means having no legal force or effect.
  • Survey means to look carefully and thoroughly.
  • Prosperous means flourishing financially.
  • Antagonize means to cause someone to become hostile.
  • Upward Mobility is rising to a higher social class.
  • Conscription is compulsory enlistment for state service.
  • Self-sufficient means needing no outside help in satisfying basic needs.
  • Head-tax is a uniform tax imposed on each person.
  • Separation of Church and State establishes government neutrality toward religion.

Additional Terms

  • Intern is a trainee who works to gain experience.
  • Expatriate lives outside their native country.
  • Replicas are exact copies, often smaller scale.
  • Manila Hemp is a plant fiber used for rope.
  • Preferential involves favor or privilege.
  • Barter is exchanging goods without using money.
  • Creditor is someone to whom money is owed.
  • Capital is the area of a country with primary status.
  • El Nino is a climate pattern affecting the equatorial Pacific.

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