Political History 1824: Corrupt Bargain
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Corrupt Bargain' refer to?

  • The establishment of the Democratic Party
  • The event leading to the Panic of 1837
  • The election of Andrew Jackson
  • The presidential election of 1824 where Henry Clay convinced the House to elect Adams (correct)
  • Who was Daniel Webster?

    A leading attorney and Congressman from New Hampshire, senator representing Massachusetts.

    What is the Democratic Party?

    A political party formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson after the presidential election of 1824.

    What is 'Exposition and Protest'?

    <p>A document written by John C. Calhoun protesting the Tariff of 1828.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Indian Removal Act?

    <p>A congressional act that authorized the removal of Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was John C. Calhoun?

    <p>Leader of the Fugitive Slave Law and a prominent advocate for the necessity of slavery in the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was John Quincy Adams?

    <p>The sixth president of the United States, son of President John Adams, and a key figure in formulating the Monroe Doctrine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Market Revolution?

    <p>A dramatic increase in the exchange of goods and services in market transactions between 1820 and 1850.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Nullification' mean?

    <p>A legal theory that allows a state to invalidate any federal law that it deems unconstitutional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Panic of 1837?

    <p>An economic downturn caused by loose lending practices of state banks and overspeculation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Pet Banks'?

    <p>State banks used by Jackson’s administration for federal government revenue deposits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Specie Circular?

    <p>An executive order issued by President Jackson requiring public land purchases to be made in gold or silver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Spoils System?

    <p>A system where incoming political parties replace former government workers with their supporters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Tariff of Abominations?

    <p>A tariff passed in 1828 that favored Northern manufacturing and was opposed by the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Trail of Tears' refer to?

    <p>The forced relocation of the Cherokee Indians to the Indian Territory, resulting in significant suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Whigs?

    <p>An anti-Jackson political party that supported national community and activist government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vocabulary: Corrupt Bargain and Key Figures

    • Corrupt Bargain: Refers to the 1824 presidential election where Henry Clay influenced the House of Representatives to elect John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson, sparking controversy.
    • Daniel Webster: Prominent attorney known for significant Supreme Court cases; served as a congressman and senator from New Hampshire and Massachusetts, respectively.
    • John Quincy Adams: Sixth president, son of John Adams, key architect of the Monroe Doctrine, later became a congressman after his presidency.

    Political Developments and Events

    • Democratic Party: Emerged from the supporters of Andrew Jackson post-1824 election, emphasizing populism and states' rights.
    • Exposition and Protest: Written by John C. Calhoun in reaction to the Tariff of 1828; advocated for state nullification of federal laws deemed unconstitutional.
    • Indian Removal Act: Congressional legislation permitting the forced relocation of Native American tribes from east of the Mississippi River to designated territories.

    Economic and Social Theories

    • Market Revolution: Significant economic transformation between 1820 and 1850 marked by increased goods and services exchange, driven by agricultural and industrial output, trade, and enhanced transportation networks.
    • Nullification: Concept asserting a state's right to nullify federal laws; championed by John C. Calhoun as a response to perceived constitutional violations.

    Financial Crises and Policies

    • Panic of 1837: Economic recession resulting from reckless state bank lending and market speculation; Martin Van Buren's presidency focused on economic stabilization.
    • Pet Banks: Term used for state banks favored by Jackson, eliminating the Second Bank of the United States; this term reflects the political conflict surrounding Jackson's banking policies.
    • Specie Circular: Executive order by President Jackson, mandating public land purchases be made in gold or silver to curb rampant speculation and stabilize the economy, albeit contributing to the Panic of 1837.

    Governance and Controversial Legislation

    • Spoils System: Practice of appointing supporters to government positions after electoral victories, leading to workforce turnover and potential inefficiency.
    • Tariff of Abominations: 1828 tariff enhancing Northern manufacturing at the expense of Southern economics, triggering widespread dissent in the South.
    • Trail of Tears: Forced displacement of Cherokee Indians over 800 miles to Indian Territory, resulting in significant mortality due to harsh conditions.

    Opposition Parties

    • Whigs: A political party opposing Andrew Jackson, advocating for a strong national community and proactive government engagement.

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    Description

    Explore the complex political landscape of the 1824 presidential election through this quiz. Learn about key figures like John Quincy Adams and Daniel Webster, and understand the implications of the Democratic Party's emergence and significant events like the Indian Removal Act. Test your knowledge of this pivotal moment in American history.

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