Political Government in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What type of government does the Philippines have?

  • Federal system
  • Democratic republic (correct)
  • Military dictatorship
  • Monarchy

    • Which branch of the Philippine government is responsible for making laws?

  • Legislative Branch (correct)
  • Judicial Branch
  • Local Government
  • Executive Branch

    • What significant change occurred during the American period in the Philippines?

  • Martial law declaration
  • Establishment of a public education system (correct)
  • Introduction of Christianity
  • Decentralization of governance

    • How long does the President of the Philippines serve in office?

    <p>Six years with no re-election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the martial law declared by Ferdinand Marcos?

    <p>Human rights abuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is characteristic of the Philippine political party system?

    <p>Multiple parties with coalition governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document established the current government framework of the Philippines?

    <p>1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period were the Filipinos introduced to centralized governance?

    <p>Spanish colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum term length for a President in the Philippines?

    <p>Six years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of the Philippine legislative branch?

    <p>Bicameral with 24 Senators and fluctuating House members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did local government units in the Philippines gain significant autonomy?

    <p>American Colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party in the Philippines is primarily associated with social liberalism?

    <p>Liberal Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document serves as the fundamental law of the Philippines?

    <p>1987 Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the Spanish period regarding governance in the Philippines?

    <p>Introduction of centralized governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly reflects the power dynamics within the judicial branch of the Philippine government?

    <p>The judicial system is independent and interprets laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period marked significant changes in public education and infrastructure in the Philippines?

    <p>American Colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant feature of the political party system in the Philippines?

    <p>It consists of several major and minor parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are local government units structured within the Philippine political system?

    <p>They include provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Government in the Philippines

    • Type of Government: Democratic republic with a presidential system.

    • Structure:

      • Executive Branch: Led by the President, who is both head of state and government.
      • Legislative Branch: Bicameral Congress consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
      • Judicial Branch: Independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court.

    • Elections:

      • Regular elections for President, Vice President, Senators, and Representatives.
      • The President serves a single six-year term with no re-election.

    • Political Parties:

      • Multiple parties including dominant ones like the PDP-Laban, Liberal Party, and Nacionalista Party.
      • Coalition governments are common.

    • Local Government:

      • A decentralized system with autonomous regions, provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays (villages).
      • Local officials are elected, promoting local governance.

    • Constitution:

      • The 1987 Constitution established the current government framework and enshrined fundamental rights.

    Philippine History

    • Pre-Colonial Period:

      • Diverse tribal communities with local governance.
      • Societies were organized into barangays led by chieftains.

    • Spanish Colonization (1565-1898):

      • Spanish rule introduced Christianity, centralized governance, and the galleon trade.
      • Filipinos experienced socio-economic changes but also oppression and exploitation.

    • American Period (1898-1946):

      • The Philippines became a U.S. colony after the Spanish-American War.
      • Significant developments included the establishment of a public education system and infrastructure improvements.

    • World War II (1941-1945):

      • Japanese occupation led to significant suffering and resistance movements.
      • Post-war, the Philippines regained independence in 1946.

    • Martial Law (1972-1981):

      • President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law, leading to human rights abuses and suppression of dissent.
      • The period ended with the People Power Revolution in 1986.

    • Contemporary Era:

      • Continued struggles with political corruption, governance issues, and peace negotiations with insurgent groups.
      • The Philippines remains a key player in Southeast Asian politics and has a vibrant civil society.

    Political Government in the Philippines

    • Government System: Operates as a democratic republic with a presidential framework.
    • Executive Branch: The President functions as both the head of state and head of government.
    • Legislative Structure: Bicameral Congress is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    • Judicial Authority: Features an independent judiciary, culminating in the Supreme Court.
    • Elections: Regular elections are held for key positions, including President and Vice President; the President is limited to a single six-year term without re-election.
    • Political Parties Landscape: Home to multiple parties with notable ones being PDP-Laban, Liberal Party, and Nacionalista Party; coalition governments are a frequent occurrence.
    • Local Governance: A decentralized framework includes autonomous regions and various local government units like provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays; local officials are elected to encourage grassroots involvement.
    • Foundational Document: The 1987 Constitution lays down the government's structure and guarantees fundamental rights.

    Philippine History

    • Pre-Colonial Society: Characterized by diverse tribal groups and localized governance, primarily organized into barangays led by Kapitans.
    • Spanish Era (1565-1898): Spanish colonization brought Christianity, centralized rule, and the galleon trade, leading to socio-economic transformations intertwined with oppression.
    • American Colonial Period (1898-1946): Post-Spanish-American War, the Philippines was governed as a U.S. colony; and saw advancements in public education and infrastructure.
    • World War II Impacts (1941-1945): The Japanese occupation inflicted great suffering and led to widespread resistance; independence was regained post-war in 1946.
    • Martial Law (1972-1981): Declared by President Ferdinand Marcos, this era was marked by human rights violations and stifled dissent; concluded with the People Power Revolution in 1986.
    • Modern Challenges: Ongoing political corruption and governance dilemmas, alongside peace discussions with insurgent factions; the Philippines holds a vital role in Southeast Asian politics and maintains a lively civil society.

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    Description

    Explore the political structure of the Philippines, including its democratic republic system, the roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and the electoral process. Learn about the major political parties and the decentralized local government system established by the 1987 Constitution.

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