Political Globalization in the Late 1960s: 3 Fundamental Questions

Europe was divided into hundreds of independent ______ in the mid-fourteenth century.

The Italian ______ raged for sixty-four years.

Monarchs in France, England, and Spain responded to the chaotic situation in Europe by consolidating their ______.

The rise of ______ was a distinctive feature of the Renaissance period.

The Capetians gained control of nearly all ______ in France.

The Capetians defeated England in the ______ Years' War.

The ______ barked the rise of the modern world-system.

______ is a concept that was invented in the modern world-system.

The term 'feudum' means ______ in medieval Latin.

Feudalism emerged during the ______ century in the Carolingian Empire.

The ______ of feudalism served as a unifying institution for all aspects of life.

The 'new monarchies' emerged in ______, France, and Spain at the end of the fifteenth century.

They established a line of strong ______ that lasted for eight hundred years and elevated France to the status of a major power. Although England was exhausted by the long conflict with France, the Tudor ______ began a new dynasty after emerging victorious from the War of the Roses, a struggle between two families for the throne of England.

As for the ______ system, its ancestry is usually attributed to the development of Renaissance diplomacy on the Italian peninsula, and its institutionalization is usually thought to be the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.

These rules were elaborated and expanded later under the rubric of international law. http://www.toondoo.com/cartoon/2090252 The new ______ies were centralizing structures. That is, they sought to ensure that regional power structures were effectively subordinated to the overall authority of the ______.

Westphalia, signed by most of the states of ______, codified certain rules of interstate relations that set limits as well as guarantees of relative autonomy.

And they sought to ensure this by strengthening a civil and military ______.

The most difficult situation is that in which a state is recognized by a significant number of other states but is also not ______ by a significant number.

This situation may occur in the wake of ______ or revolutionary changes in regimes.

The United States and Cuba, although ______ hostile to each other, did not contest each other's sovereignty.

In China, the proclamation of the People's Republic in 1949 created one of those ______ situations.

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus claimed to be a ______ state.

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was recognized as sovereign only by ______.

Suppose when the Parti Quebecois first came to power in Quebec in 1976, it had immediately declared Quebec to be a sovereign state, and suppose that the Canadian government had vigorously opposed this, politically and perhaps militarily. Suppose then that France had recognized Quebec, Great Britain had refused to do so, and the United States had tried to remain neutral. What might have happened, and would Quebec have been a ______ state?

Local authorities must 'recognize' the sovereign authority of the central state, and in a sense the central authority must recognize the legitimate authority and define the sphere of the local authorities. In many countries, this mutual recognition is enshrined in a constitution or in specific legislation that specifies the division of power between center and localities. This agreement can and often does break ______.

It therefore had no international legitimacy, the rest of the world still acknowledging the theoretical sovereignty of Cyprus over the land area occupied by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Were it not for the strong (ultimately military) support of Turkey, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus would have soon ceased to ______.

Reciprocity also operates internally, although we conventionally use a different language to describe it. Local authorities must 'recognize' the sovereign authority of the central state, and in a sense the central authority must recognize the legitimate authority and define the sphere of the local authorities. In many countries, this mutual recognition is enshrined in a constitution or in specific legislation that specifies the division of power between center and localities. This agreement can and often does break ______.

Suppose when the Parti Quebecois first came to power in Quebec in 1976, it had immediately declared Quebec to be a ______ state, and suppose that the Canadian government had vigorously opposed this, politically and perhaps militarily. Suppose then that France had recognized Quebec, Great Britain had refused to do so, and the United States had tried to remain neutral. What might have happened, and would Quebec have been a sovereign ______?

Suppose when the Parti Quebecois first came to power in Quebec in 1976, it had immediately declared Quebec to be a sovereign state, and suppose that the Canadian government had vigorously opposed this, politically and perhaps militarily. Suppose then that France had recognized Quebec, Great Britain had refused to do so, and the United States had tried to remain neutral. What might have happened, and would Quebec have been a sovereign ______?