Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of political globalization?
Which of the following is NOT a function of supranational organizations?
Which organization is primarily responsible for economic stability in developing countries?
How do supranational organizations like the EU influence member states?
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What aspect of global governance often conflicts with national sovereignty?
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What is a primary focus of the UN Country Team in the Philippines?
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Which international agreement requires countries to commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?
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What challenge does the Philippines face in regard to ASEAN?
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How has globalization influenced power dynamics in international politics?
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What does the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement signify for the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Political Globalization
- Political globalization involves the interconnectedness and interdependence of political systems beyond national boundaries.
- It reshapes power dynamics and influences international relations.
- Supranational organizations play a crucial role in addressing transnational challenges.
Rise of Supranational Organizations
- Key organizations include the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and World Bank.
- They address issues like peace and security, economic development, and environmental sustainability.
- The UN conducts peacekeeping missions and promotes human rights.
- The EU fosters economic integration and political cooperation among its member states.
- The IMF and World Bank are vital for financial assistance and economic stability in developing countries.
- The Philippines exemplifies this role, being a founding UN member and actively participating in initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Global Governance and National Sovereignty
- A significant tension exists between global governance and national sovereignty.
- Countries often face challenges in ceding authority to supranational entities while protecting their national interests.
- International agreements, like the Paris Climate Agreement, require nations to commit to global objectives, often affecting domestic policies.
- The World Trade Organization (WTO) establishes trade rules that member states must follow, sometimes impacting local industries.
- The Philippines navigates this tension through its involvement in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), seeking regional cooperation while managing its territorial sovereignty.
Reshaping Power Dynamics in a Globalized World
- Globalization alters power dynamics globally, influencing international politics and diplomacy.
- Economic interdependence and technological advancements are key factors in power distribution.
- Emerging powers such as China and India challenge Western dominance, leading to a multipolar world order.
- Non-state actors, including multinational corporations and NGOs, influence global politics by affecting policy, mobilizing public opinion, and holding governments accountable.
- The Philippines strengthens foreign relations with major nations like the US, Japan, and China, balancing its strategic interests for economic and security benefits.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of political globalization and the significant role of supranational organizations like the UN and EU. Understand how these entities shape international relations and address global challenges such as economic development and human rights. Test your knowledge on their impact and functions within the global landscape.
