Questions and Answers
What is an enclave?
An enclave is a territorial state that is completely surrounded by another state but belongs to one state.
What is an enclave (AP Study Guide definition)?
An enclave is a minority culture group concentrated inside a country that is dominated by a different, larger culture group.
Name examples of enclaves.
Examples of enclaves include ethnic neighborhoods, Québec, and Bangladesh.
Name examples of enclaves that are sovereign states (therefore are not true enclaves).
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What did the 1994 Dayton Peace Accords establish?
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What is an exclave?
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What is an exclave (AP Study Guide definition)?
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Why do neighboring states attempt to claim exclaves?
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How are exclaves delineated to states?
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Are islands considered exclaves?
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Name examples of exclaves.
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Why were Kaliningrad (Russia's exclave) and Alaska (United States' exclave) established?
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Study Notes
Enclaves
- An enclave is a territory completely surrounded by another state's territory, while still belonging to one state.
- Enclaves can also refer to concentrated minority culture groups within a country dominated by a larger culture.
- Examples of enclaves include ethnic neighborhoods and physical regions like Québec.
- Bangladesh is an example of an enclave within India.
- Sovereign state enclaves include Lesotho (inside South Africa), San Marino (inside Italy), and Vatican City (within Rome).
- The 1994 Dayton Peace Accords created several enclaves in Bosnia to separate conflicting communities of Serbs, Croats, and Muslims.
Exclaves
- An exclave is a territory belonging to one state but separated from it by another state.
- An exclave can be described as a fragmented piece of a state's territory separated by land from the main area.
- Neighboring states often seek claims over exclaves based on cultural nationalism.
- Exclaves are established through armed conflict, diplomatic negotiations, territory purchases, or peace treaty allocations.
- Islands are not classified as exclaves.
Examples of Exclaves
- Notable examples of exclaves include:
- Alaska (United States)
- Port Roberts (United States)
- Kaliningrad (Russia)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (Armenia)
- Nakhcivan (Azerbaijan)
- Cabinda (Angola)
- Musandam (Oman)
- Llívia (Spain)
- Ceuta and Melilla (Spain)
- West Papua (Indonesia, located on the Island of New Guinea)
- Kaliningrad and Alaska were primarily established for trade and resource acquisition.
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Description
This set of flashcards covers essential concepts from Chapter 8 of Political Geography, focusing on enclaves and exclaves. Learn the definitions, examples, and characteristics of these unique territorial entities.