Political Economy and Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which system emphasizes collective goals over individual goals?

  • Economic system
  • Political system
  • Legal system
  • Communism (correct)

What is the key difference between democracy and totalitarianism?

  • Degree of economic freedom
  • Degree of individualism
  • Degree of collectivism
  • Degree of government control (correct)

Which two concepts are closely associated with each other in the context of political economy?

  • Socialism and welfare
  • Individualism and totalitarianism
  • Communism and individualism
  • Collectivism and democracy (correct)

Which of the following is an example of intellectual property?

<p>Patent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for protecting intellectual property internationally?

<p>World Intellectual Property Organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two broad implications for international business discussed in the text?

<p>Ethical issues and attractiveness of a country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of democracy involves citizens electing individuals to represent them?

<p>Representative democracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of totalitarianism is based on religious principles?

<p>Theocratic totalitarianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system is characterized by all productive activities being privately owned and production being determined by supply and demand?

<p>Market economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal system is based on tradition, precedent, and custom?

<p>Common law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political system is assessed according to two dimensions, emphasizing collectivism or individualism and the degree to which they are democratic or totalitarian?

<p>Democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Karl Marx, in a capitalist society where individual freedoms are not restricted, who benefits at the expense of the many?

<p>The few (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two concepts are closely associated with each other in the context of political economy?

<p>Democracy and individualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of legal protection grants exclusive rights to inventors for a defined period?

<p>Patent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do trademarks refer to?

<p>Officially registered designs and names used to differentiate products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do product safety laws set for a product?

<p>Safety standards for product manufacturing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What raises ethical issues when doing business abroad?

<p>Political, economic, and legal systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of legal system is based on religious teachings?

<p>Theocratic law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of totalitarianism generally permits individual economic freedom but restricts individual political freedom?

<p>Right-wing totalitarianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)?

<p>To combat bribery of foreign public officials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two systems are interdependent in political economy?

<p>Political, economic, and legal systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between collectivism and individualism?

<p>Collectivism emphasizes collective goals over individual goals, while individualism emphasizes individual goals over collective goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two concepts go hand in hand in the context of political economy?

<p>Democracy and individualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following legal systems is based on tradition, precedent, and custom?

<p>Common law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)?

<p>To prevent bribery of foreign government officials by companies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of totalitarianism generally permits individual economic freedom but restricts individual political freedom?

<p>Right-wing totalitarianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal protection grants exclusive rights to authors, composers, playwrights, artists, and publishers?

<p>Copyrights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international organization is responsible for protecting intellectual property?

<p>World Intellectual Property Organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laws set certain safety standards to which a product must adhere?

<p>Product safety laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What raises ethical issues when doing business abroad?

<p>Political, economic, and legal systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Political Systems

  • Collectivism emphasizes collective goals over individual goals.
  • Democracy emphasizes individual freedom and totalitarianism emphasizes the state's total control over the lives of citizens.
  • Democracy allows citizens to participate in the political process.
  • Totalitarianism prohibits individual freedom and opposition.
  • Theocratic totalitarianism is based on religious principles.
  • Representative democracy involves citizens electing individuals to represent them.

Political Economy

  • Political economy encompasses the relationship between political, legal, and economic systems in a country.
  • Collectivism and individualism are two key dimensions of political economy.
  • Democracy and totalitarianism are the other two dimensions of political economy

Economic Systems

  • Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of all productive activities and production determined by supply and demand.
  • Common law legal system is based on tradition, precedent, and custom.
  • Civil law legal system is based on a detailed set of written laws.
  • Theocratic law legal system is based on religious teachings.

International Business

  • Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind.
  • Intellectual property rights (IPR) are the legal rights that protect intellectual property.
  • The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is responsible for protecting intellectual property internationally.

Ethics in International Business

  • Ethical issues can arise when doing business abroad due to differences in cultural values, business practices, and legal systems.

Business and Society

  • Product safety laws set safety standards for products, ensuring consumer safety.
  • The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits companies from bribing foreign government officials to secure business deals.

Key Concepts

  • Trademarks refer to designs and names used by businesses to identify their products and services.
  • Patents grant exclusive rights to inventors for a defined period.
  • Copyrights grant exclusive rights to authors, composers, playwrights, artists, and publishers.

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