Political Economy and Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which system emphasizes collective goals over individual goals?

  • Economic system
  • Political system
  • Legal system
  • Communism (correct)
  • What is the key difference between democracy and totalitarianism?

  • Degree of economic freedom
  • Degree of individualism
  • Degree of collectivism
  • Degree of government control (correct)
  • Which two concepts are closely associated with each other in the context of political economy?

  • Socialism and welfare
  • Individualism and totalitarianism
  • Communism and individualism
  • Collectivism and democracy (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of intellectual property?

    <p>Patent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for protecting intellectual property internationally?

    <p>World Intellectual Property Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two broad implications for international business discussed in the text?

    <p>Ethical issues and attractiveness of a country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of democracy involves citizens electing individuals to represent them?

    <p>Representative democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of totalitarianism is based on religious principles?

    <p>Theocratic totalitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic system is characterized by all productive activities being privately owned and production being determined by supply and demand?

    <p>Market economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal system is based on tradition, precedent, and custom?

    <p>Common law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political system is assessed according to two dimensions, emphasizing collectivism or individualism and the degree to which they are democratic or totalitarian?

    <p>Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Karl Marx, in a capitalist society where individual freedoms are not restricted, who benefits at the expense of the many?

    <p>The few</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two concepts are closely associated with each other in the context of political economy?

    <p>Democracy and individualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of legal protection grants exclusive rights to inventors for a defined period?

    <p>Patent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do trademarks refer to?

    <p>Officially registered designs and names used to differentiate products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do product safety laws set for a product?

    <p>Safety standards for product manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What raises ethical issues when doing business abroad?

    <p>Political, economic, and legal systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of legal system is based on religious teachings?

    <p>Theocratic law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of totalitarianism generally permits individual economic freedom but restricts individual political freedom?

    <p>Right-wing totalitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)?

    <p>To combat bribery of foreign public officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two systems are interdependent in political economy?

    <p>Political, economic, and legal systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between collectivism and individualism?

    <p>Collectivism emphasizes collective goals over individual goals, while individualism emphasizes individual goals over collective goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two concepts go hand in hand in the context of political economy?

    <p>Democracy and individualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following legal systems is based on tradition, precedent, and custom?

    <p>Common law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)?

    <p>To prevent bribery of foreign government officials by companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of totalitarianism generally permits individual economic freedom but restricts individual political freedom?

    <p>Right-wing totalitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal protection grants exclusive rights to authors, composers, playwrights, artists, and publishers?

    <p>Copyrights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international organization is responsible for protecting intellectual property?

    <p>World Intellectual Property Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laws set certain safety standards to which a product must adhere?

    <p>Product safety laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What raises ethical issues when doing business abroad?

    <p>Political, economic, and legal systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Systems

    • Collectivism emphasizes collective goals over individual goals.
    • Democracy emphasizes individual freedom and totalitarianism emphasizes the state's total control over the lives of citizens.
    • Democracy allows citizens to participate in the political process.
    • Totalitarianism prohibits individual freedom and opposition.
    • Theocratic totalitarianism is based on religious principles.
    • Representative democracy involves citizens electing individuals to represent them.

    Political Economy

    • Political economy encompasses the relationship between political, legal, and economic systems in a country.
    • Collectivism and individualism are two key dimensions of political economy.
    • Democracy and totalitarianism are the other two dimensions of political economy

    Economic Systems

    • Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of all productive activities and production determined by supply and demand.
    • Common law legal system is based on tradition, precedent, and custom.
    • Civil law legal system is based on a detailed set of written laws.
    • Theocratic law legal system is based on religious teachings.

    International Business

    • Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind.
    • Intellectual property rights (IPR) are the legal rights that protect intellectual property.
    • The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is responsible for protecting intellectual property internationally.

    Ethics in International Business

    • Ethical issues can arise when doing business abroad due to differences in cultural values, business practices, and legal systems.

    Business and Society

    • Product safety laws set safety standards for products, ensuring consumer safety.
    • The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits companies from bribing foreign government officials to secure business deals.

    Key Concepts

    • Trademarks refer to designs and names used by businesses to identify their products and services.
    • Patents grant exclusive rights to inventors for a defined period.
    • Copyrights grant exclusive rights to authors, composers, playwrights, artists, and publishers.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of political economy and the interdependence of political, economic, and legal systems. Explore the concepts of collectivism and individualism in political systems, and assess the degree of democracy or totalitarianism.

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