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The 19th century was marked by tremendous social change, with Europe prospering like never before and England leading the way as the growing imperialist power.
The 19th century was marked by tremendous social change, with Europe prospering like never before and England leading the way as the growing imperialist power.
True
In Polo y Servicios, the workers were called polo while the mandatory labor was termed pollista.
In Polo y Servicios, the workers were called polo while the mandatory labor was termed pollista.
False
The members of principalia were exempted from forced labor by paying the falla.
The members of principalia were exempted from forced labor by paying the falla.
True
Frailocracy also means 'government ruled by the Filipino people.'
Frailocracy also means 'government ruled by the Filipino people.'
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The Bandala System is a form of direct taxes that the Spaniards implemented in which the natives were coerced to sell their products to the government at very low prices.
The Bandala System is a form of direct taxes that the Spaniards implemented in which the natives were coerced to sell their products to the government at very low prices.
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What term describes middle-class Filipinos educated in Spain who were exposed to nationalistic ideas?
What term describes middle-class Filipinos educated in Spain who were exposed to nationalistic ideas?
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What is the payment given by wealthy Filipinos to be exempted from forced labor?
What is the payment given by wealthy Filipinos to be exempted from forced labor?
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What term describes a government ruled by friars?
What term describes a government ruled by friars?
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What was the mandatory labor rendered by Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era?
What was the mandatory labor rendered by Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era?
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What was the last class under the new social stratification of the Spaniards?
What was the last class under the new social stratification of the Spaniards?
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Study Notes
Political Context
- The 19th century was characterized by significant social changes in Europe, with notable prosperity in England as a leading imperialist power.
Socio-Cultural Context
- "Illustriados" refers to middle-class Filipinos who were educated in Spain and influenced by nationalistic ideas.
- Members of the "principalia," or local nobility, could avoid forced labor by paying a fee known as "falla."
- "Frailocracy" describes a government system led by friars, indicating clerical control over governance in the colonies.
Economic Context
- The "Bandala System" forced natives to sell their goods to the Spanish government at artificially low prices, functioning as a method of economic exploitation.
- "Polo y servicios" denoted mandatory labor services where workers were referred to as "polo," while those who provided forced labor were called "pollista."
- During the Spanish colonial era, the mandatory labor expected from Filipinos significantly impacted their societal structure and economic conditions.
- The lowest social class in the Spanish colonial hierarchy was the "Indio," which referred to the indigenous population of the Philippines.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the political, socio-cultural, and economic contexts of the 19th century. Answer whether each statement is true or false within 20 seconds. Challenge your understanding of this transformative era in Europe.
