Policy Statements and Value Judgments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of a planned economy?

  • Free market pricing
  • Unrestricted consumer choice
  • Decentralized economic decisions
  • Central Planning (correct)

In a planned economy, who often owns and controls the means of production?

  • Government (correct)
  • International organizations
  • Private individuals
  • Collective bargaining groups

What is typically set by the government in a planned economy?

  • Production quotas based on consumer demand
  • Prices for goods and services (correct)
  • Entrepreneurial opportunities
  • Labor wages determined by the market

Which economic system is often associated with socialist or communist political systems?

<p>Planned economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major challenge have many countries with planned economies faced?

<p>Shortages and surpluses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is typically limited for consumers in a planned economy?

<p>Consumer choice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a planned economy, who typically owns the means of production?

<p>Government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a planned economy related to production targets?

<p>Production targets are set by a central authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a planned economy affect consumer choice compared to a free market economy?

<p>Less variety and fewer options for consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of the government setting prices in a planned economy?

<p>Prices that do not reflect supply and demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does resource allocation occur in a planned economy?

<p>According to the central plan set by the government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does reduced competition have in a planned economy?

<p>Decreased efficiency and innovation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system allows individuals to own resources like land, labor, and capital?

<p>Free Market Economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In positive economics, what is the main focus?

<p>Describing what is happening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of economics involves making recommendations and judgments about policies?

<p>Normative Economics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a free market economy in terms of pricing?

<p>Prices are influenced by supply and demand forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system involves government intervention in determining prices?

<p>Planned Economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of an economy does the belief that 'wealthy individuals ought to pay higher taxes to support social welfare programs' relate to?

<p>Wealth distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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