Policing Overview and Systems

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of Common Law Systems?

There is a prominent focus on public trials. (correct)

It is distinguished by rehabilitative procedures.

Written law is strictly adhered to without interpretation.

Natural justice is a central concept.

In the context of Socialist Systems, what is emphasized?

Rehabilitation of offenders. (correct)

Strict adversarial legal processes.

High rights granted to the accused.

Written law as subject to extensive interpretation.

Which theory states that policemen are servants of the community?

Old Policing Concept

Modern Concept

Home Rule Theory (correct)

Continental Theory

What is the primary measure of police efficiency in the Modern Concept?

Absence or lesser occurrence of crimes. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Civil Law Systems?

Low rights are granted to the accused. Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves a researcher visiting another country for comparative purposes?

Safari Method Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Continental Theory in policing?

Policemen follow the wishes of top government officials. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Comparative Police System' refer to?

The investigation and comparison of police systems across nations. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Policing Overview

Policing involves maintaining peace and order, law enforcement, and ensuring community security.
Police methods are essential for effective maintenance of order.

Types of Police Systems

Common Law Systems
- Predominantly in English-speaking countries.
- Features a strong adversarial system with a focus on public trials.
- Also known as "Anglo-American Justice."
Civil Law Systems
- Characterized by an inquisitorial system with limited rights for the accused.
- Emphasis on written law with minimal interpretation.
- Referred to as "Continental Justice" or "Romano-Germanic Justice."
Socialist System
- Aimed at rehabilitating offenders.
- Known as Marxist-Leninist Justice.
- Commonly found in regions like Africa and Asia.
Islamic System
- Rooted in natural justice and customary law.
- Influenced by tribal traditions.

Theories in Policing System

Home Rule Theory
- Policemen serve the community and reflect the community's wishes.
Old Policing Concept
- Efficiency measured by the number of arrests.
- Views punishment as the primary means of crime control.
Continental Theory
- Policemen are servants of higher authorities.
- Operate under directives from top government officials.
Modern Concept
- Efficiency gauged by the occurrence or absence of crime.
- Emphasizes police presence as a deterrent for crime prevention.

Comparative Police System

Involves investigation and comparison of different nations’ police systems.
Focuses on studying various police organizations, training, and policing methods.

Research Methods in Comparative Policing

Safari Method
- A form of research where a researcher visits another country for comparative analysis.
Collaborative Method
- Involves cooperation between a researcher and a foreign researcher for comparative studies.

Description

This quiz explores the various systems of policing, including Common Law, Civil Law, Socialist, and Islamic systems. It also delves into the theories that underpin these policing methods, highlighting their unique characteristics and objectives. Test your knowledge on how these systems maintain order and security in communities.