Police Deadly Force Policy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

An officer shall not discharge a firearm in an attempt to apprehend a person if there is a chance that no matter how serious or apprehension, the officer or others being pursued committed a crime.

True (A)

An officer shall not discharge a firearm at or toward a person if the officer believes that the person committed a crime.

False (B)

Use of deadly force is only authorized:

True (A)

To prevent subjects who pose an imminent threat of serious injury to officers or others and escape from felony crime and or continuing threat of a serious bodily injury that would pose a continuing threat of death has reasonable cause to believe that any subjects escape from the officer has probable cause to believe that any subjects escapes poses the following felonious intent of death or serious physical injury.

<p>If less lethal force was deemed not feasible, however, it addresses reasonableness of the force used to prevent escape of a felon. (A), Robbery and its attempt (B), Assault with intent to commit murder (C), Murder attempt (D), Assaulting and life-threatening injury resulting in conduct...1st and 3rd degree sexual conduct. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If it is reasonably possible to prevent the escape of a felony then deadly force is not authorized.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deadly force is only authorized when used to prevent the escape of a subject, or a subject fleeing from a violent felony.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recognized as the "Fleeing Felon" Law. It addresses reasonable force as it applies to the use of deadly force, however, it was deemed excessive when officers would discharge their weapon from a moving vehicle except in instances where their life or the life of another was in immediate peril.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deadly Force Policy

Rules on when police officers can use deadly force.

Suspicion vs. Probable Cause

Officers need probable cause, not just suspicion, to use deadly force.

Imminent Threat

A threat of death or serious injury that is happening now or about to happen immediately.

Preventing Escape (Violent Felony)

Deadly force to stop a violent crime suspect's escape, if it poses a continuing threat of serious harm.

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Felonies & Deadly Force

Specific violent felonies that can justify deadly force to prevent escape, and murder, robbery are examples.

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Less Lethal Force

Using methods that don't cause potentially deadly outcomes.

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Tennessee v. Garner

Landmark court case limiting police use of deadly force when apprehending fleeing suspects.

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Reasonable Force

The acceptable level of force an officer can use to make an arrest.

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Excessive Force

Force that is beyond what is necessary to subdue a suspect in a given situation.

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Shooting from a moving vehicle

Officers can shoot only if their life or the life of another is in immediate peril and there is no reasonable alternative.

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Prior notification

If possible, officers should identify themselves and state their intention to shoot.

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Probable Cause

A reasonable belief that a crime was committed.

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Witnessing a crime

An officer's observation of a crime gives probable cause to use deadly force.

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Serious Bodily Injury

Harm that results in anything more severe than minor injuries.

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Criminal Sexual Conduct

Crimes involving sexual abuse, varying in severity from 1st and 3rd degree.

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Murder and Attempts

Murder crimes, as well as attempts to commit murder, fall under violent felon categories.

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Armed Robbery

Robbery involving the use of weapons.

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Assault and Intent to Murder

Violent offenses that involve assault, intended to commit murder

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Assaults with Serious Injury

Assaults that involve life-threatening injuries.

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Study Notes

Deadly Force Policy

  • Officers should not use deadly force on suspicion of a crime unless they witnessed or have probable cause
  • Deadly force is authorized if a subject poses an imminent threat of death or serious injury, or to prevent escape from a violent felony if the subject poses a continuing threat of death or serious injury.
  • The following felonies pose a significant threat: murder, attempted murder, assaults resulting in life-threatening injury, first- and third-degree criminal sexual conduct, and armed robbery.
  • Deadly force is not authorized if less lethal force can prevent the escape.
  • Officers should not shoot at a moving vehicle except when their or others' lives are in immediate peril and no other means of avoiding the threat exist
  • Officers should identify themselves and state intent to shoot before using a firearm if possible.

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