Polarization in Electromagnetic Waves

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary advantage of using longer wavelengths in remote sensing radars?

  • Reduced beam mode variability
  • Enhanced polarisation effects
  • Improved resolution in cloud-covered areas
  • Increased capability to penetrate through precipitation or into a surface layer (correct)

Which radar frequency band is commonly used for terrain surveys and military reconnaissance?

  • C-band
  • P-band
  • L-band
  • X-band (correct)

At what wavelength range are radars not significantly affected by cloud cover?

  • Greater than 2 cm (correct)
  • Less than 2 cm
  • Between 2 cm to 4 cm
  • Between 4 cm to 10 cm

What is the primary factor affecting beam mode variability in remote sensing radars?

<p>Orbit and look direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radar frequency band is used on the NASA/JPL AIRSAR system?

<p>P-band (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of opposing look directions on agricultural fields in radar images?

<p>Produce different tones due to row direction related to planting, tilling, or harvesting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are opposing look directions often necessary in areas with high relief?

<p>To fill in areas of radar shadow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the local incident angle (θloc) in radar imaging?

<p>The angle between the radar line of sight and the line normal to the local slope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest source of error in radiometric calibration in radar imaging?

<p>Local incident angle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between topographic displacement in radar and optical systems?

<p>Topographic displacement differs between the systems due to different imaging geometries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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