Polarity of Molecules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best defines polarity of molecules?

  • Unequal sharing of electrons among the atoms of a molecule. (correct)
  • Asymmetrical distribution of electrons among the atoms of a molecule.
  • Symmetrical distribution of electrons among the atoms of a molecule.
  • Equal sharing of electrons among the atoms of a molecule.
  • What is the octet rule?

  • Atoms tend to gain, share or transfer electrons in order to attain a stable 8 valence electron configuration. (correct)
  • Atoms tend to gain, share or transfer electrons in order to attain a stable 2 valence electron configuration.
  • Atoms tend to gain, share or transfer electrons in order to attain a stable 4 valence electron configuration.
  • Atoms tend to gain, share or transfer electrons in order to attain a stable 6 valence electron configuration.
  • What is electronegativity?

  • The ability of an atom to repel electrons in a bond away from itself.
  • The ability of an atom to share electrons equally in a bond.
  • The ability of an atom to draw electrons in a bond toward itself. (correct)
  • The ability of an atom to transfer electrons to another atom.
  • Which type of molecule has equal or symmetrical distribution of electrons?

    <p>Nonpolar molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the unequal or asymmetrical distribution of electrons in a molecule?

    <p>The dipole moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of molecule has equal or symmetrical distribution of electrons?

    <p>Nonpolar molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the octet rule?

    <p>Atoms tend to gain, share or transfer electrons in order to attain a stable 8 valence electron configuration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is electronegativity?

    <p>The relative ability of an atom to draw electrons in a bond toward itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the unequal or asymmetrical distribution of electrons in a molecule?

    <p>Electronegativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines polarity of molecules?

    <p>Unequal or asymmetrical distribution of electrons among the atoms of a molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Molecule Polarity

    • Polarity of molecules is defined as a measure of the unequal sharing of electrons between atoms in a covalent bond.
    • The unequal sharing of electrons occurs due to the difference in electronegativity between atoms.

    Electronegativity

    • Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a covalent bond.
    • It is a measure of the atom's ability to pull electrons towards itself.

    Octet Rule

    • The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer energy level of eight electrons.
    • This rule helps in predicting the number of bonds an atom can form and the type of bonds it can form.

    Distribution of Electrons

    • Molecules with equal or symmetrical distribution of electrons are non-polar molecules.
    • Molecules with unequal or asymmetrical distribution of electrons are polar molecules.
    • The unequal distribution of electrons occurs due to the difference in electronegativity between atoms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the polarity of molecules with this quiz by Ms. Katherine Avante, LPT. Learn about the equal or unequal sharing of electrons among atoms in a molecule and understand the concept of polar molecules. Explore the valence electrons and their role in the formation of chemical bonds.

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