POL 144: Military Intervention in Africa
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Questions and Answers

What is a commonly recognized precipitant of coups in Africa?

  • Economic stability
  • Ethnic diversity
  • Technological advancement
  • Self-interest (correct)

Which problem is associated with military coups?

  • Enhanced security
  • Increased public support
  • Historical precedent
  • Lack of legitimacy (correct)

Which factor does NOT contribute to the possibility of a coup?

  • Character of the military
  • Ability of the military
  • External military alliances (correct)
  • Socio-political environment

What type of coup is characterized by a focus on military intervention?

<p>Guardian coup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the socio-economic conditions prior to a coup is true?

<p>They may result in a counter-coup. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of military coups in Africa?

<p>Increase in military budget (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes military-civilian hybrid regimes that emerge after military coups?

<p>Guardian coups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are breakthrough coups associated with?

<p>Populist drives and policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of military intervention in Africa?

<p>Increased emphasis on civilian governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main challenges in establishing legitimacy after military coups?

<p>Populist governance efforts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of coercion in political contexts?

<p>To achieve a political or social goal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a military coup d'état from other forms of government transition?

<p>It is carried out by members of the security forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do coercive agencies play in a democratic government?

<p>They serve as tools for political leaders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of military interventions, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a military coup?

<p>Adherence to constitutional procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding coercion in political settings?

<p>Coercion is a legitimate means for democratic leaders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the main consequence of a military coup d'état?

<p>Change in the ruling government without public consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate definition of coercion in a political context?

<p>The use or threat of violence to attain objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between political leaders and coercive agencies?

<p>Coercive agencies serve under the authority of political leaders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coercion

Using force or threats of force to achieve a goal.

Military Intervention

The use or threat of violence to achieve a political or social goal.

Coercive Agencies

Tools of democratic governments that are controlled by political leaders, like the military.

Military Coup d'état

An illegal, sudden change of government lead by the military.

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Types of military coups

Different ways the military can take over a government.

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Political leaders

Individuals who hold power and influence in political affairs.

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Security forces

Military members tasked with protecting a country's interests

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Sudden Illegal displacement

When the government is changed unexpectedly and unlawfully

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Coup d'état

An illegal and sudden change in government leadership, often by the military.

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Precipitating factors for coups

The conditions or events that trigger a coup attempt, like social-political environment and military capability.

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Problems with coups

The difficulties that arise after a coup, like the possibility of counter-coups and lack of governmental experience.

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Sociopolitical environment

The social and political conditions which might lead to a coup.

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Military capability

The strength and effectiveness of the military forces in a nation.

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Military Intervention Outcomes

Consequences of military takeovers, including increased military spending and the rise of hybrid civilian-military regimes.

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Guardian Coups

Military coups that create hybrid government systems combining military and civil authorities.

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Breakthrough Coups

Military coups driven by populist aims, such as gaining legitimacy through political policies.

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Increased Military Budget

Higher spending on military forces as a result of military interventions.

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Military-Civilian Hybrid Regimes

Government systems where military and civilian leaders share power.

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Study Notes

Precipitants of Coups in Africa

  • A commonly recognized precipitant of coups in Africa is economic decline.

Problems Associated with Military Coups

  • A significant problem associated with military coups is the undermining of democratic institutions.

Factors NOT Contributing to Coups

  • High levels of public trust in the government does NOT contribute to the possibility of a coup.

Types of Coups

  • Classic coups are characterized by a focus on military intervention.

Socio-Economic Conditions Before Coups

  • A true statement about socio-economic conditions prior to a coup is that economic inequality often fuels discontent and serves as a catalyst for instability.

Outcomes of Military Coups

  • One potential outcome of military coups in Africa is the emergence of authoritarian regimes.

Military-Civilian Hybrid Regimes

  • The term "hybrid regimes" describes military-civilian hybrid regimes that emerge after military coups.

Breakthrough Coups

  • Breakthrough coups are associated with transformative changes in the political landscape, leading to significant shifts in power dynamics.

Characteristics of Military Intervention

  • Military interventions in Africa are often characterized by a lack of clear objectives and a failure to address underlying political issues.

Challenges in Establishing Legitimacy

  • One of the main challenges in establishing legitimacy after military coups is the absence of a clear mandate from the people.

Purpose of Coercion

  • The primary purpose of coercion in political contexts is to enforce compliance and maintain order.

Distinction of Military Coups

  • Military coups d'état are distinguished from other forms of government transition by their reliance on military force to seize power.

Roles of Coercive Agencies in Democracy

  • In a democratic government, coercive agencies play a limited role and are subject to civilian control.

Characteristics of Military Coups

  • Military coups are often characterized by a sudden and forceful seizure of power, typically involving the use of violence or threats of violence.

Coercion in Political Settings

  • Coercion is often used in political settings to achieve specific goals, but it is a risky strategy that can backfire if not handled carefully.

Consequences of Military Coups

  • The main consequence of a military coup d'état is typically political instability and often a decline in economic development.

Definition of Coercion in Politics

  • Coercion in a political context involves the use of force or threat of force to influence the behavior of individuals or groups.

Political Leaders and Coercive Agencies

  • The relationship between political leaders and coercive agencies is often complex and fraught with tension.

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Description

This quiz focuses on chapter 7 of An Introduction to African Politics, exploring the dynamics of military intervention and coups d'état in Africa. Key topics include causes, types, and consequences of military actions within political contexts. Assess your understanding and insight into these critical issues in African politics.

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