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Questions and Answers
What does the unary operator & return when used on a variable?
What does the unary operator & return when used on a variable?
- The data type of the variable
- The value of the variable
- The address of the variable (correct)
- The memory size of the variable
What is the difference between a pointer declared with 'const type * variable' and one declared with 'type * const variable'?
What is the difference between a pointer declared with 'const type * variable' and one declared with 'type * const variable'?
- Both declarations make the value it points to constant
- The first declaration makes the value it points to constant, the second makes the pointer constant (correct)
- Both declarations make the pointer constant
- The first declaration makes the pointer constant, the second makes the value it points to constant
What is the purpose of the dereference operator * in a pointer declaration?
What is the purpose of the dereference operator * in a pointer declaration?
- To declare a constant value
- To get the value stored at the memory address (correct)
- To get the memory address of the variable
- To declare a constant pointer
What is the relationship between pointers and arrays in C?
What is the relationship between pointers and arrays in C?
What does the declaration 'const type * const variable' imply?
What does the declaration 'const type * const variable' imply?
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Study Notes
Pointers
- Pointers are declared by using the asterisk symbol (*) before the variable name.
- Pointers can point to various types of data, such as integers, characters, or structures.
- There is a close relationship between pointers and arrays, as the name of an array is essentially a pointer to the first element of the array.
Reference and Dereference Operators
- The & operator is used to get the memory address of a variable, also known as the reference operator.
- The * operator is used to get the value stored at a memory address, also known as the dereference operator.
Pointer Declaration Scenarios
type * variable
: The variable can point to different locations, and the value at the location it points to can be changed.const type * variable
: The variable can point to different locations, but the value at the location it points to cannot be changed.type * const variable
: The variable cannot point to different locations, but the value at the location it points to can be changed.const type * const variable
: The variable cannot point to different locations, and the value at the location it points to cannot be changed.
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