Pointers in C Programming

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Questions and Answers

What does the unary operator & return when used on a variable?

  • The data type of the variable
  • The value of the variable
  • The address of the variable (correct)
  • The memory size of the variable

What is the difference between a pointer declared with 'const type * variable' and one declared with 'type * const variable'?

  • Both declarations make the value it points to constant
  • The first declaration makes the value it points to constant, the second makes the pointer constant (correct)
  • Both declarations make the pointer constant
  • The first declaration makes the pointer constant, the second makes the value it points to constant

What is the purpose of the dereference operator * in a pointer declaration?

  • To declare a constant value
  • To get the value stored at the memory address (correct)
  • To get the memory address of the variable
  • To declare a constant pointer

What is the relationship between pointers and arrays in C?

<p>Arrays and pointers are equivalent in C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the declaration 'const type * const variable' imply?

<p>Neither the value it points to nor the pointer itself can be changed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pointers

  • Pointers are declared by using the asterisk symbol (*) before the variable name.
  • Pointers can point to various types of data, such as integers, characters, or structures.
  • There is a close relationship between pointers and arrays, as the name of an array is essentially a pointer to the first element of the array.

Reference and Dereference Operators

  • The & operator is used to get the memory address of a variable, also known as the reference operator.
  • The * operator is used to get the value stored at a memory address, also known as the dereference operator.

Pointer Declaration Scenarios

  • type * variable: The variable can point to different locations, and the value at the location it points to can be changed.
  • const type * variable: The variable can point to different locations, but the value at the location it points to cannot be changed.
  • type * const variable: The variable cannot point to different locations, but the value at the location it points to can be changed.
  • const type * const variable: The variable cannot point to different locations, and the value at the location it points to cannot be changed.

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