Pointer Fundamentals

Pointers in C programming are variables that store memory addresses. They are used to access and manipulate data by pointing to the memory address where the data is stored. An example of using pointers in C programming is declaring a pointer variable and then assigning it the address of another variable using the '&' operator, like this: int *ptr; int num = 5; ptr = #

Some of the advantages of using pointers in C programming include: 1. Dynamic memory allocation - pointers allow for dynamic memory allocation, which means that memory can be allocated at runtime, making the program more flexible and efficient. 2. Efficient passing of parameters - using pointers to pass parameters to functions can be more efficient in terms of memory and performance, as it allows for passing the memory address rather than the actual data.

Some potential pitfalls of using pointers in C programming include: 1. Dereferencing null pointers - this can lead to unpredictable behavior and crashes. To avoid this, always check if a pointer is null before dereferencing it. 2. Memory leaks - if memory allocated using pointers is not properly deallocated, it can lead to memory leaks. To avoid this, always free the memory using the 'free' function after it is no longer needed.