Pharmacology week 2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The syndrome in which the heart's performance is compromised so cardiac output cannot meet the body's needs is called:

  • Cardiac Arrest
  • Heart Failure (correct)
  • Arrhythmia
  • Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial Infarction:

  • is the death of a portion of the heart muscle
  • can result from coronary artery spasm
  • Is all of the above (correct)
  • may be caused by hyotension

The drug used in cardiac arrest resuscitation that acts on both alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors is:

  • Epinephrine (correct)
  • Atropine
  • Amiodarone
  • Dopamine

Aspirin is used in the treatment of myocardial ischemia because it:

<p>Inhibits the aggregation of platelets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is said to occur when the hearts blood supply is transiently exceeded by myocardial oxygen demands?

<p>Angina pectoris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pressure in the filled ventricle at the end of diastole is called:

<p>Preload (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation used to determine cardiac output is:

<p>Stroke x Heart Rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the nervous system's control of the heart is TRUE?

<p>In stressful situations, the sympathetic system becomes dominant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stroke volume depends on three factors: preload, cardiac contractility, and:

<p>Afterload (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart receives its nutrients from the:

<p>Coronary Arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart consists of three layers, one of which is the:

<p>Endocardium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the four chambers of the heart is CORRECT?

<p>Ventricles are separated by the interventricular septum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After blood circulates through the lungs and becomes oxygenated, it returns to the heart by way of the:

<p>Pulmonary Veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiovascular system's two major components are the heart and

<p>Peripheral blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is most appropriate to increase blood pressure for a bradycardic patient?

<p>Dopamine 5-20 mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of heart rate (HR) is a symptom when the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is activated?

<p>Decreased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effects of epinephrine include all of the following BUT

<p>Decreased Vascular Resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Torsades de pointes is primarily treated by what?

<p>Magnesium Sulfate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are characteristics of the sympathetic nervous system except?

<p>Decreased contractile force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antiarrhythmic is lidocaine?

<p>Sodium Channel Blocker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct dose of epinephrine for pediatric CPR?

<p>0.01 mg/kg of epinephrine 1:10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medication that has a positive inotropic effect will cause a decrease in the heart's contraction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug class for verapamil?

<p>Calcium Channel Blocker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial lidocaine dose for an adult?

<p>1.5 mg/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can replace the first or second dose of epinephrine in cardiac arrest?

<p>Vasopressin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial dose of amiodarone?

<p>300mg, followed by 150mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when atropine is pushed too slowly?

<p>Paradoxical effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are the 4 points of procainamide except:

<p>QRS complex is narrowed by 50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epi has the greatest positive inotropic and chronotropic effect as well as vascular dilation?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drug reduces blood pressure by reducing circulatory blood volume in the kidneys?

<p>Diuretic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Amiodarone on the cardiac muscle?

<p>Blocking efflux of Potassium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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