Poetry Terms - Part 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a dramatic situation?

The fictional environment in which the words of the poem are spoken, including the speaker, occasion, audience, purpose, and subject.

Who is the speaker in a poem?

The person, often a fictional character, whose voice we are supposed to 'hear' when reading the poem.

What does occasion refer to in poetry?

The event or circumstance that inspires the speaker to say the words of the poem.

Who is the audience of a poem?

<p>The intended hearer(s) of the poem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a poem?

<p>The intended effect(s) of the poem on its audience(s).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of a poem?

<p>The event, circumstance, person, feeling, or idea about which the poem speaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does genre mean in literature?

<p>A defined, traditional, or often used form of writing that carries a particular history of standards and expectations for style or subject matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a lyric poem?

<p>A short poem expressing the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker toward a particular subject without telling much of a story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a confessional poem?

<p>An extremely honest and open autobiographical poem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a narrative poem?

<p>A poem whose main function is to tell a story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a ballad defined?

<p>A short narrative poem with song-like qualities, especially a refrain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a dramatic poem?

<p>A poem in which one or more fictional speakers give a speech or carry on a dialogue as in a play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is diction in literary terms?

<p>The selection of words in a literary work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does denotation mean?

<p>The dictionary meaning of a word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is connotation?

<p>The associations called up by a word that go beyond its dictionary meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nuance refer to?

<p>A subtle difference in meaning, opinion, or attitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an idiom?

<p>Word usage that is specific to a particular place, time, or speaker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an archaism?

<p>A word or phrase that is no longer in common use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by level of diction?

<p>Formality of language, ranging from irreverent slang to rigid formality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is coinage or neologism?

<p>A word created by the poet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inversion in poetry?

<p>Placement of words in an unusual order (often for poetic effect).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pun?

<p>The use of one word to imply the additional meaning of a similar-sounding word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tone refer to in poetry?

<p>The speaker's or poet's attitude toward a particular subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an image in literary terms?

<p>A concrete representation of a sense impression, a feeling, or an idea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is imagery in literature?

<p>The pattern of related comparative aspects of language, particularly of images, in a literary work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are figures of speech?

<p>A form of language use in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simile?

<p>The explicit comparison of two objects/phenomenon/states using 'as' or 'like.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a metaphor?

<p>A comparison between essentially unlike things without an explicitly comparative word such as like or as.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is synecdoche?

<p>The use of a part to represent a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Poetry Terms Overview

  • Dramatic Situation: The context in which a poem is spoken, including the speaker, occasion, audience, purpose, and subject (SOAPS).
  • Speaker: The voice or character whose perspective is conveyed in the poem.
  • Occasion: The specific event or circumstance that prompts the speaker's words.
  • Audience: The intended hearers of the poem, which may include a direct audience and a larger, mediated audience.
  • Purpose: The intended impact of the poem on its audiences.
  • Subject: The primary event, person, idea, or feeling that the poem addresses.

Types of Poems

  • Genre: A category of literary work with established conventions regarding style and subject matter.
  • Lyric Poem: A brief poem expressing personal thoughts or feelings, traditionally sung with a lyre.
  • Confessional Poem: An autobiographical poem marked by openness and honesty.
  • Narrative Poem: A poem that primarily tells a story.
  • Ballad: A compact narrative poem with musical qualities, often featuring a refrain.
  • Dramatic Poem: A poem showcasing speeches or dialogues among fictional characters.

Language and Meaning

  • Diction: The choice of words in a literary work; important for conveying action, character, themes, and values.
  • Denotation: The explicit dictionary meaning of a word.
  • Connotation: The additional associations or feelings evoked by a word beyond its denotative meaning.
  • Nuance: Subtle distinctions in meaning, opinion, or attitude.
  • Idiom: Phrases or word uses specific to a particular culture, region, or time.
  • Archaism: Words or phrases that are outdated and rarely used.
  • Level of Diction: The degree of formality in language, ranging from informal slang to formal language.
  • Coinage/Neologism: New words invented by the poet.
  • Inversion: Unconventional word order used for poetic effect.
  • Pun: A play on words that exploit similar sounds for additional meanings.

Poetic Techniques

  • Tone: The poet’s attitude towards the subject conveyed through word choice and style.
  • Image: A vivid representation of sensations or ideas; imagery comprises related details throughout a work.
  • Imagery: The use of comparative language to create vivid pictures in the reader's mind.
  • Figures of Speech (Figurative Language): Language that deviates from the literal meaning to convey deeper meanings.
  • Simile: A direct comparison using "like" or "as" to connect two different entities.
  • Metaphor: An implicit comparison between dissimilar things without the use of "like" or "as."
  • Synecdoche: A figure of speech where a part represents a whole.

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Test your knowledge of essential poetry terms with these flashcards. In Part 1, you'll learn about dramatic situations, the speaker, and occasions in poetry, which are vital for understanding poetic structure. Perfect for students and poetry enthusiasts alike!

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