Poetry Terms: Alliteration, Allusion & Free Verse
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Questions and Answers

Which literary device involves the repetition of vowel sounds within words in close proximity?

  • Alliteration
  • Euphony
  • Assonance (correct)
  • Cacophony

An author uses harsh and discordant sounds to create a disturbing effect within a poem. Which term best identifies this technique?

  • Euphony
  • Alliteration
  • Cacophony (correct)
  • Assonance

What distinguishes 'free verse' poetry from more traditional forms?

  • The use of couplets in each stanza.
  • Unrhymed lines following the natural rhythms of speech. (correct)
  • Rhymed lines adhering to a strict metrical pattern.
  • A consistent rhyme scheme and meter.

Which term describes a direct, unacknowledged reference or quotation that an author expects the reader to recognize?

<p>Allusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the following lines: 'The wind whispers secrets low, / As shadows dance to and fro.' Which poetic device is most evident here?

<p>Couplet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poetry, what is the effect of enjambment on the reader's experience?

<p>It speeds up the pace and creates a sense of flow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of 'end-stopped lines' typically affect the rhythm and pacing of a poem?

<p>It introduces a sense of pause and completion at the end of each line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An author consistently refers to a nation as a ship sailing through stormy seas. Which poetic device is being employed?

<p>Extended Metaphor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'diction' in a poem or literary text?

<p>To create a specific effect or achieve a particular purpose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of alliteration?

<p>Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device is best exemplified by the phrase 'the wind sighed through the trees'?

<p>Personification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which choice best describes the impact of synaesthesia in a poem?

<p>It creates striking, unusual imagery by blending different senses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of a refrain typically affect the reader's experience of a poem?

<p>It emphasizes key themes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the literary device used in the sentence: 'The city was a concrete jungle.'

<p>Metaphor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a 'volta' in a poem?

<p>To signify a shift in emotion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the difference between simile and metaphor?

<p>Similes use 'like' or 'as'; metaphors imply comparison. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option explains the effect of repetition in poetry, such as lines, phrases or stanzas?

<p>To highlight key themes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of using internal rhyme in poetry?

<p>It creates melody and rhythm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the line, 'The sun smiled down on the beach,' which literary device is used?

<p>Personification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes onomatopoeia stand out from other literary devices?

<p>It mimics sounds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alliteration

Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity.

Allusion

An unacknowledged reference or quotation the author assumes the reader will recognize.

Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds within words.

Cacophony

Use of harsh and discordant sounds in writing.

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Couplet

Two successive lines of poetry that rhyme.

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Diction

An author's specific word choice to create an effect.

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End-stopped line

A line of poetry that ends with a full stop (period or semicolon).

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Enjambment

A line of poetry that continues to the next line without a pause.

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Euphony

The use of pleasant, melodious sounds in writing.

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Free verse

Poetry without a regular rhyme scheme or meter.

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Hyperbole

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

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Imagery

Descriptive language that appeals to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch).

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Internal Rhyme

Rhyme that occurs within a single line of verse.

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Metaphor

A comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.

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Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate or resemble the sounds they describe.

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Personification

Giving human qualities or actions to inanimate objects or abstract ideas.

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Refrain

A line or group of lines repeated throughout a poem or song.

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Repetition

The use of words, phrases, or lines multiple times for emphasis.

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Simile

A comparison between two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.

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Stanza

A group of lines in a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose.

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Study Notes

Alliteration

  • Alliteration affects the poem by giving words a prayer, lyrics or lament effect

Allusion

  • Allusion is a powerful tool used as a reference to convey deeper meaning or make a quick connection

Free Verse

  • Free verse challenges traditional musicality and can evoke emotions such as chaos, tension, or urgency

Cacophony

  • Cacophony challenges the typical genre to create voice, power, and meaning

Couplet

  • Couplets signify the end of the poem with a lasting impression

Diction

  • Diction creates a mood or setting in the story and helps convey the theme of the story

End-Stopped Line

  • Poets use end-stopped lines to emphasize specific ideas or images, pace, and sense of completion creating the feeling of relaxation

Enjambment

  • Creates a sense of tension and urgency

Euphony

  • It enhances the beauty and emotional impacts of poems by creating a melodic flow through assonance

Extended Metaphor

  • Extended metaphor evokes imagery, and can provoke thought and piece complex themes in nuanced manners.

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Description

Understanding poetry hinges on grasping key terms. This lesson defines alliteration, allusion, free verse, and cacophony, providing examples for clarity. Explore how these elements shape a poem's sound, meaning, and artistic impact. These terms and examples will help you understand poetry.

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