80 Questions
What is the purpose of repetition in literary devices?
To draw the reader's attention
What is assonance?
The repetition of a vowel sound
What is the main theme of Emily Dickinson's poem 'Hope is the Thing with Feathers'?
The power of hope
What literary device does Emily Dickinson use to emphasize the bird's resiliency?
Anaphora
What meter is used in Emily Dickinson's poem 'Hope is the Thing with Feathers'?
Common meter
What is a characteristic of Emily Dickinson's poetry?
It uses short, lyric poetry with a focus on nature and self-identity
What is the purpose of organizational aids in a paper?
To help readers find important information
What was the significance of the Gettysburg Address?
It commemorated a new national cemetery during the American Civil War
What was the main theme of George Washington's Farewell Address?
The dangers of sectionalism, political parties, and foreign involvement
What is the difference between mood and tone in a story?
Mood is the reader's feeling, and tone is the writer's attitude
What is the purpose of illustrations and graphics in a text?
To summarize main ideas and present complex information in an easier way
What is the importance of considering connotations when evaluating tone?
It reveals the writer's attitude and emotional tone
What is the main difference between 'accept' and 'except'?
Accept means to receive or agree, except means with the exclusion of
What is the default font and size for a business letter?
Times New Roman, size 12
What is the purpose of prewriting?
To brainstorm and focus on a prompt
What is the main component of a business letter that states a call to action?
Last paragraph
What is the format of a typical business letter?
Block style
What is the purpose of outlining in the writing process?
To organize and structure writing
What is the main theme of Emily Dickinson's poem 'Hope is the Thing with Feathers'?
Her struggle and persistence to endure during a personal crisis
What is the primary purpose of Edgar Allan Poe's 'unity of effect' in his poem 'The Raven'?
To ensure that every element of the poem supports the poet's purpose
How can readers identify an implied main idea in a text?
By reading the entire passage and determining the topic
What is the purpose of identifying an author's sequence of events in an informational text?
To understand the main point or argument the author is trying to communicate
What is the primary function of supplemental features in informational texts?
To act as guides for readers
What is the main difference between informational texts and creative writing?
Informational texts are nonfiction, while creative writing is fiction
What is the main objective of this lesson?
To identify the different parts of an essay
What is the primary focus of expository writing?
To provide information on a subject
What is the benefit of good sentence structure in an essay?
It makes the essay easier to read and understand
What are the four primary forms of writing?
Expository, descriptive, narrative, and persuasive
What is the first step to improve sentence structure?
Ensure the information within the sentence is clear
Why is it important to consider the audience and author's purpose?
Because it affects the writing style
What can cause sentence structure to suffer?
Having sentence fragments, run-on sentences, or misplaced modifiers
What is the purpose of using transitional words?
To connect ideas within a sentence
What is narrative writing oriented towards?
Telling a story
What is the purpose of using active voice?
To clarify the meaning of the sentence
What is the primary function of context clues when reading?
To understand the meaning of an unfamiliar word or phrase
What is the term for the emotional association or secondary meaning of a word?
Connotation
What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?
To explain the main argument or analysis of the main idea
What is the importance of understanding the relationship between words in an analogy?
To understand the similar relationships between dissimilar objects
What is the primary purpose of the writing process?
To organize the writing with a clear sense of direction
Why is editing our own work important?
To improve the clarity and organization of the writing
What is the purpose of repetition in poetry?
To draw the reader's attention
What type of repetition involves the repetition of a vowel sound?
Assonance
What is the central idea of Emily Dickinson's poem 'Hope is the Thing with Feathers'?
Hope is a bird that sings within the soul
What is the term for the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive clauses?
Anaphora
What is the metrical pattern used in Emily Dickinson's poem 'Hope is the Thing with Feathers'?
Common meter or hymn meter
What is a characteristic of Emily Dickinson's poetry?
It often focuses on nature and self-identity
What do organizational aids in a paper help readers do?
Find important information
What was the significance of the Gettysburg Address?
It sought to give meaning to the sacrifice of soldiers who died during the war
What was the main theme of George Washington's Farewell Address?
The unity of nation and threats against it
What is the main difference between mood and tone in a story?
Mood is the feeling the reader gets, tone is the writer's feeling
What do illustrations and graphics in a text help to do?
Summarize main ideas and make complex information easier to follow
Why is it important to consider connotations when evaluating tone?
Because they help identify the writer's attitude
What is the role of prior knowledge when reading a text?
To bring collective experiences and know-how to reading
What is connotation in the context of word meaning?
The emotional association or secondary meaning of a word
What is the purpose of writing a thesis statement in an essay?
To explain the main argument or analysis of the main idea
What is the primary purpose of using analogies?
To compare two things that are similar in some way
Why is it important to consider the audience when writing?
To prepare the writing for a specific purpose
What is the primary function of context clues when reading?
To determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word
What is the main theme of Emily Dickinson's poem 'Hope is the Thing with Feathers'?
Her struggle and her persistence to endure
What is the primary purpose of Edgar Allan Poe's 'unity of effect' in his poem 'The Raven'?
To ensure every piece of the poem supports its purpose
How can readers identify an implied main idea in a text?
By reading the entire passage and making connections
What is the primary function of supplemental features in informational texts?
To act as guides
What is the main characteristic of a chronological order structure?
It relates events in the order they occurred
What is the main objective of identifying an author's sequence of events in an informational text?
To better comprehend the text
What is the primary function of the heading in a business letter?
To include the business address and date
What is the main difference between 'you're' and 'your'?
You're is a contraction of you and are, while your is a possessive pronoun
What is the purpose of the body of a business letter?
To state the purpose of the letter and provide additional information
What is the primary function of freewriting in the prewriting process?
To let thoughts flow and develop organically without adhering to rules of organization
What is the primary function of the closing in a business letter?
To leave a polite remark and end the letter
What is the primary benefit of using block style in a business letter?
It is more formal and professional
What is the primary function of writing style?
To distinguish the purpose of the author's writing
What type of sentence structure is most effective in an essay?
A mix of simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences
What is the primary focus of expository writing?
To provide information about a subject
What is the benefit of using transitional words in an essay?
To make the writing easier to read and understand
What is the primary purpose of descriptive writing?
To provide detailed descriptions of a subject
What is the result of poor sentence structure in an essay?
The essay becomes harder to read and understand
What is the first step in improving sentence structure?
Ensuring the information within the sentence is clear
What is the purpose of identifying the different parts of an essay?
To understand the importance of each part
What is the primary function of persuasive writing?
To persuade the reader to a particular point of view
Why is it important to consider the audience and author's purpose in writing?
To determine the writing style and tone
Study Notes
Literary Devices
- Repetition is a literary device used to draw the reader's attention
- Assonance: repetition of a vowel sound (e.g., "Jan likes to eat spam from a can")
- Consonance: repetition of a consonant sound (e.g., "Troy took a trip in his truck and experienced traffic")
- Both assonance and consonance can establish a rhythm in poetry
Poem Analysis: "Hope is the Thing with Feathers" by Emily Dickinson
- The poem describes hope as a bird that sings within the soul
- Dickinson uses short, lyric poetry with one speaker to emphasize elements of nature, self-identity, and God
- The poem's focus is on the bird's song remaining consistent and steadfast
- Dickinson uses anaphora (repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive clauses) to emphasize the bird's resiliency and steady rhythm
- The poem is written in common meter (hymn meter), with alternating eight-syllable and six-syllable lines
Poem Analysis: "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe
- The poem is centered around an unnamed narrator's journey into madness after realizing he will never forget his lost Lenore
- Poe uses symbols such as a talking raven, a bust of Pallas, and the narrator's chamber to share the story
- The poem represents the narrator's struggle with grief
- Poe believed in the unity of effect, where every piece of a poem supports the poet's purpose
- He uses poetic devices such as meter, alliteration, and internal rhyme to achieve this unity of effect
Main Idea and Supporting Details
- A main idea is the main point or argument being made in a text
- An implied main idea is not clearly stated but can be inferred from the supporting details
- To identify the main idea, readers can:
- Read the entire passage to determine the topic
- Examine individual details to make connections
- Use clues in the text to identify and explain the main idea
Sequential Structures
- Chronological sequencing: events in the order they occurred
- Instructional sequencing: events in the order they need to be accomplished
- Foundational sequencing: events ordered by building on previous knowledge
- Authors use these structures to convey information in informational texts
Informational Text Structures
- Cause and effect structure: shows how certain actions led to other events
- Compare and contrast structure: shows similarities and differences between two people, ideas, places, or things
- Chronological order: relates events in the order they occurred
- Problem and solution structure: lays out a situation before explaining how it was addressed
- Descriptive structure: uses creative writing to make an event come alive and illustrate a point
Organizational Aids
- Print features: table of contents, preface, index, or glossary
- Organizational aids: headings, subheadings, bold, color, or italic font
- Illustrations and graphics: photographs, drawings, graphs, tables, maps, or diagrams that summarize main ideas
Historical Speeches
- Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln (1863)
- Sought to give meaning to the sacrifice of soldiers who died during the American Civil War
- References the Declaration of Independence and the foundation of the United States on liberty and equality
- Farewell Address by George Washington (1796)
- Announced his decision not to seek a third term as president
- Warned against sectionalism, political parties, and foreign involvement
Responding to Art Forms
- Qualities of good responses: thoughtfulness, specific explanations, and vivid details
- Approaching responses: prewriting, asking questions (e.g., context, content, what's not in the piece?)
- Considering paintings and other art forms, asking questions, and making connections
Literary Devices
- Repetition is a literary device used to draw the reader's attention
- Assonance: repetition of a vowel sound (e.g., "Jan likes to eat spam from a can")
- Consonance: repetition of a consonant sound (e.g., "Troy took a trip in his truck and experienced traffic")
- Both assonance and consonance can establish a rhythm in poetry
Poem Analysis: "Hope is the Thing with Feathers" by Emily Dickinson
- The poem describes hope as a bird that sings within the soul
- Dickinson uses short, lyric poetry with one speaker to emphasize elements of nature, self-identity, and God
- The poem's focus is on the bird's song remaining consistent and steadfast
- Dickinson uses anaphora (repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive clauses) to emphasize the bird's resiliency and steady rhythm
- The poem is written in common meter (hymn meter), with alternating eight-syllable and six-syllable lines
Poem Analysis: "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe
- The poem is centered around an unnamed narrator's journey into madness after realizing he will never forget his lost Lenore
- Poe uses symbols such as a talking raven, a bust of Pallas, and the narrator's chamber to share the story
- The poem represents the narrator's struggle with grief
- Poe believed in the unity of effect, where every piece of a poem supports the poet's purpose
- He uses poetic devices such as meter, alliteration, and internal rhyme to achieve this unity of effect
Main Idea and Supporting Details
- A main idea is the main point or argument being made in a text
- An implied main idea is not clearly stated but can be inferred from the supporting details
- To identify the main idea, readers can:
- Read the entire passage to determine the topic
- Examine individual details to make connections
- Use clues in the text to identify and explain the main idea
Sequential Structures
- Chronological sequencing: events in the order they occurred
- Instructional sequencing: events in the order they need to be accomplished
- Foundational sequencing: events ordered by building on previous knowledge
- Authors use these structures to convey information in informational texts
Informational Text Structures
- Cause and effect structure: shows how certain actions led to other events
- Compare and contrast structure: shows similarities and differences between two people, ideas, places, or things
- Chronological order: relates events in the order they occurred
- Problem and solution structure: lays out a situation before explaining how it was addressed
- Descriptive structure: uses creative writing to make an event come alive and illustrate a point
Organizational Aids
- Print features: table of contents, preface, index, or glossary
- Organizational aids: headings, subheadings, bold, color, or italic font
- Illustrations and graphics: photographs, drawings, graphs, tables, maps, or diagrams that summarize main ideas
Historical Speeches
- Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln (1863)
- Sought to give meaning to the sacrifice of soldiers who died during the American Civil War
- References the Declaration of Independence and the foundation of the United States on liberty and equality
- Farewell Address by George Washington (1796)
- Announced his decision not to seek a third term as president
- Warned against sectionalism, political parties, and foreign involvement
Responding to Art Forms
- Qualities of good responses: thoughtfulness, specific explanations, and vivid details
- Approaching responses: prewriting, asking questions (e.g., context, content, what's not in the piece?)
- Considering paintings and other art forms, asking questions, and making connections
Learn about literary devices used in poetry, including repetition, assonance, and consonance. Understand how to analyze and describe poetry.
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