Poetry Forms and Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical rhyme scheme of an Italian sonnet?

  • ABBA ABBA CDCD CD (correct)
  • ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
  • AAAA BBBB CCCC DD
  • AABB CCDD EEFF GG

What is the primary function of a stanza in a poem?

  • To use imagery and descriptive language
  • To create a rhyme scheme
  • To create a sense of meter
  • To separate ideas and organize the poem (correct)

What is the defining feature of free verse poetry?

  • A lack of rhyme and meter (correct)
  • A specific rhyme scheme
  • A consistent meter
  • The use of imagery and figurative language

Which of the following is an example of imagery?

<p>A phrase that uses onomatopoeia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem?

<p>Meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of meter is characterized by an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable?

<p>Trochaic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Poem

Sonnet

  • A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme
  • Two main forms: Shakespearean and Italian
  • Shakespearean sonnet: 14 lines, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme
  • Italian sonnet: 14 lines, ABBA ABBA CDCD CD rhyme scheme
  • Typically explores a single theme or idea

Stanza

  • A group of lines in a poem, separated by a blank line (stanza break)
  • Also known as a verse
  • Used to organize and structure a poem
  • Can have varying numbers of lines, but often 4-6 lines

Free Verse

  • A type of poetry that doesn't follow a specific rhyme or meter
  • Allows for more creative freedom and experimentation
  • Focuses on natural speech rhythms and enjambment
  • Often uses imagery and other poetic devices to create meaning

Imagery

  • The use of language to create vivid sensory experiences
  • Appeals to the reader's senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell)
  • Can be used to describe people, places, objects, and emotions
  • Examples: metaphors, similes, personification, and descriptive language

Meter

  • A pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem
  • Creates a rhythmic effect and adds musicality to the poem
  • Can be measured in feet (e.g. iamb, trochee, dactyl)
  • Common meter types: iambic, trochaic, anapestic, and dactylic

Poetry

Sonnet

  • A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and two main forms: Shakespearean and Italian
  • Shakespearean sonnet: 14 lines, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme
  • Italian sonnet: 14 lines, ABBA ABBA CDCD CD rhyme scheme
  • Typically explores a single theme or idea

Stanza

  • A group of lines in a poem, separated by a blank line (stanza break)
  • Also known as a verse
  • Used to organize and structure a poem
  • Can have varying numbers of lines, but often 4-6 lines

Free Verse

  • A type of poetry that doesn't follow a specific rhyme or meter
  • Allows for more creative freedom and experimentation
  • Focuses on natural speech rhythms and enjambment
  • Often uses imagery and other poetic devices to create meaning

Imagery

  • The use of language to create vivid sensory experiences
  • Appeals to the reader's senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell)
  • Can be used to describe people, places, objects, and emotions
  • Examples: metaphors, similes, personification, and descriptive language

Meter

  • A pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem
  • Creates a rhythmic effect and adds musicality to the poem
  • Can be measured in feet (e.g. iamb, trochee, dactyl)
  • Common meter types: iambic, trochaic, anapestic, and dactylic

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