Poetry Analysis and Literary Devices Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What symbolizes stages of life in the poem by Emily Dickinson?

  • Children at Recess (correct)
  • Fields of Gazing Grain (correct)
  • The Setting Sun (correct)
  • The Carriage

Which of the following is NOT an example of onomatopoeia?

  • Growl
  • Snap
  • Whispers (correct)
  • Buzz

What sound device is illustrated by the phrase 'Swish of strings like silk'?

  • Alliteration (correct)
  • Slant Rhyme
  • Rhyme
  • Assonance

Which event does the morning symbolize in the poem excerpt provided?

<p>A new beginning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is slant rhyme best characterized by?

<p>Similar but not exact sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the poem excerpt mentioning 'the rumbling sound', what is being described?

<p>Delivery of apples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'faint stale smells of beer' convey about the setting?

<p>It implies a neglected or rundown environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'the sirens' cocktail symbolize in the poem?

<p>The allure of danger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the TPCASTT method in analyzing poetry?

<p>To deeply understand and interpret the poem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the imaginary voice telling the poem?

<p>Speaker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Romanticism poetry movement?

<p>Celebration of creativity and individualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Naturalism emphasize in poetry?

<p>Humans as passive victims of social forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by enjambment in poetry?

<p>A continuation of a sentence without punctuation at the end of the line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poetry movement is known for its emphasis on spirituality and metaphor?

<p>Symbolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of poetry, what does the term 'negative space' refer to?

<p>The area surrounding the words of a poem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the Beat Generation?

<p>Rejection of materialism and spiritual exploration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of looking for shifts in a poem?

<p>To observe changes in tone, action, and rhythm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a cliché?

<p>An overused phrase that lacks originality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Confessionalism in poetry?

<p>Personal experiences and taboo subjects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central function of figurative language in poetry?

<p>To evoke imagery and deeper emotional responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagism aimed to replace what with concrete details?

<p>Abstract ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'anaphora' refer to in poetic structure?

<p>The repetition of words at the beginning of neighboring clauses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Harlem Renaissance poetry movement?

<p>Development of a new Black identity and aesthetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poetry movement is associated with 'projective verse'?

<p>Black Mountain Poets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an eye rhyme?

<p>Two words that look similar but do not rhyme when spoken. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of free verse poetry?

<p>It has little rules or limitations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples represents an apocopated rhyme?

<p>wet-netted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about a Shakespearean sonnet?

<p>It consists of three quatrains and a couplet with the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the volta in a sonnet?

<p>To indicate a shift in thought. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of poem simply rearranges existing language to create a new meaning?

<p>Found poem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an identical rhyme?

<p>Repetition of the same word twice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lines does a Petrarchan sonnet contain?

<p>14 lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a citation in an academic essay?

<p>To indicate sources and allow verification of information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes paraphrasing?

<p>It condenses the main ideas while using entirely different words. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a thesis statement do in an essay?

<p>It summarizes the main topic and presents the author's position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'hook' in an essay?

<p>An attention-grabbing opening sentence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered plagiarism?

<p>Taking credit for someone else's work or ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the 'Works Cited' section of an essay?

<p>An alphabetical list of sources in MLA format (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of body paragraphs in an essay?

<p>To present and elaborate on the main claims of the argument (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a direct quote from other forms of citation?

<p>It includes the author's exact words surrounded by quotation marks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary technique is used in the phrase 'Life is a broken-winged bird'?

<p>Metaphor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'Dreams' by Langston Hughes, what does the metaphor of a 'barren field frozen with snow' suggest?

<p>A life devoid of hope and dreams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What human quality is attributed to nature in John Milton's description?

<p>Ability to sigh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element does the phrase 'Her body trembled harder than a huge earthquake' exemplify?

<p>Simile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The imagery in 'The burnt-out ends of smoky days' evokes which of the following senses?

<p>Smell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of hyperbole in 'the most terrifying, awful shrieking scream' emphasize?

<p>The intensity and horror of the scream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'Slam, Dunk, & Hook', what does the expression 'our backboard splintered' convey?

<p>The aftermath of intense effort in sports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device is evident in the description of Janie's scream that 'could be felt across the ground'?

<p>Imagery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cliché

A phrase or opinion that is overused and lacks original thought.

Enjambment

The running-over of a sentence or phrase from one poetic line to the next, without punctuation.

Anaphora

Repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clauses, emphasizing them.

Epistrophe

Repeating words at the ends of clauses, creating a rhythmic effect.

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Figurative Language

Language that goes beyond the literal meaning, using imagery, metaphors, and comparisons.

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Simile

A comparison between two unalike things, using 'like' or 'as'.

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Speaker

The imaginary voice telling the poem, often not identified by name.

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Audience

The intended recipient of the poem's message, receiving the speaker's words.

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Personification

A figure of speech that gives human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas.

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Hyperbole

An extreme exaggeration used to make a point or highlight a specific effect.

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Imagery

Language that appeals to our physical senses, creating vivid images and descriptions.

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Metaphor

A comparison between two unlike things, but without using "like" or "as."

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Analogy

A comparison between two unlike things that relies on a shared quality. It is used to highlight a specific characteristic or concept.

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Sensory Detail

A vivid and explicit description that appeals to one or more of the five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.

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Symbol

A symbol is an object, person, place, or event that has both a literal meaning and a deeper, more symbolic meaning.

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Sound Devices

Sound devices are the skillful use of sound in poetry to emphasize meaning. These devices create rhythm and enhance the reading experience.

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Alliteration

Alliteration happens when consonant sounds are repeated at the beginnings of words within a line of poetry.

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Assonance

Assonance happens when vowel sounds within words are repeated in lines of poetry.

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Onomatopoeia

Onomatopoeia is the use of words that imitate the sounds they represent.

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Rhyme

Rhyme refers to words that sound alike, creating a sense of rhythm and musicality in poetry.

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Slant Rhyme

Slant rhyme occurs when words at the ends of lines have similar sounds but don't rhyme exactly.

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Eye Rhyme

Two words that look similar on a page but don't actually rhyme when spoken.

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Apococated/Cut-off Rhyme

A rhyme where the last syllable of one of the rhyming words is missing.

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Identical Rhyme

Using the same word twice to create a rhyme.

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Rhyme Scheme

A regular pattern of rhyming words within a poem, often shown with letters like 'ababcc'.

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Narrative Poem

A poem that tells a story, similar to a narrative in prose but told in verse.

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Free Verse Poetry

A type of poetry with very few rules, no fixed rhyme scheme, and focuses on the natural flow of language.

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Sonnet

A 14-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme.

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Acrostic

A poem where the first letter of each line spells out a word or phrase when read vertically.

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Credible Source

A reliable source that can be verified by others. It can be a printed document, online content, a speech, or even a TV/radio program. Its credibility allows readers to check the information's accuracy.

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Citation

Giving credit to the original author's work by including citations and a Works Cited list. It prevents plagiarism and helps readers find the original source.

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Works Cited

A list of all the sources used in an essay, usually placed at the end of the essay. It helps readers find the sources used in the essay.

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Direct Quote

Quoting the exact words of an author or speaker, enclosed in quotation marks. It provides direct evidence and helps readers hear the original words.

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Paraphrase

Restating the meaning of a text or passage in your own words. It keeps the original meaning but uses different words.

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Summarize

A concise summary of the main points of a source material. It shortens the text and expresses the key ideas in your own words.

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Personal Commentary

Adding your own thoughts, interpretations, and analysis to a specific point in an essay. It provides your perspective and engages with the information.

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Plagiarism

Stealing someone else's work or ideas and presenting them as your own. It's an unethical practice and a violation of copyright.

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Romanticism

A reaction against the Enlightenment era's emphasis on reason and logic. Romantic poets celebrated creativity, individualism, and intense emotions, believing that reason alone couldn't lead to human fulfillment.

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Transcendentalism

Believes that nature is a source of spiritual and moral wisdom. Individuals can find spiritual enlightenment through their connection with nature.

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Realism

Portrays everyday life as it really is, without idealizing it. It focuses on the ordinary, the struggles, and the realities of people's lives.

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Naturalism

A subset of Realism that emphasizes humans as passive victims of social forces. It presents a pessimistic view of human nature, often emphasizing determinism and social inequality.

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Modernism

A style of poetry that emerged between 1890 and 1950, characterized by its departure from traditional poetic forms and conventions, emphasizing experimentation.

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Harlem Renaissance

A cultural movement that began in Harlem's African-American community during the 1920s and 1930s, celebrating Black identity, aesthetics, and experiences through creative expression.

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Study Notes

Poetry

  • Poetry is language used to express intense feelings and ideas in a distinctive style.
  • Poems are literary works.

Analyzing Poetry—The TPCASTT Method

  • Title: Analyze the title and predict the poem's subject.
  • Paraphrase: Translate the poem line by line into your own words (literal level).
  • Connotation: Examine deeper meanings, figurative language, imagery, and sound devices.
  • Attitude: Determine the author's tone.
  • Shifts: Identify changes in tone, action, and rhythm.
  • Title (revisited): Examine the title again, this time interpreting it.
  • Theme: Identify the central message or core idea.

Speaker

  • The imaginary voice in the poem.
  • Sometimes the speaker isn't named.

Audience

  • The person the poem is intended for.

White Space/Negative Space

  • The area around the words of a poem.

Cliché

  • An overused phrase or opinion.

Enjambment

  • The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next without punctuation.

Anaphora

  • Repeating words at the beginning of successive clauses.

Epistrophe

  • Repeating words at the end of successive clauses.

Figurative Language

  • Language used to create images, associations, and other effects beyond the literal meaning.
  • Creates comparisons by linking senses and concrete ideas to abstract concepts.

Simile

  • A comparison using "like" or "as".
  • Example: "You are beautiful and faded / Like an old opera tune."

Metaphor

  • A comparison that directly equates two unlike things.
  • Example: "Life is a broken-winged bird."

Personification

  • Giving human qualities to non-human things.
  • Example: "Earth felt the wound..."

Hyperbole

  • Extreme exaggeration.
  • Example: "The likes of which a million banshees only dared to dream."

Imagery

  • Language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch).
  • Example: "The winter evening settles down / With smell of steaks..."

Symbol

  • An object, person, place, or event with a literal meaning and a deeper, symbolic meaning.

Sound Devices

  • Devices used to emphasize meaning.
  • Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds.
  • Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds.
  • Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds.
  • Rhyme: Words that sound alike.
  • Slant rhyme (near rhyme): Words that sound similar but not exactly alike.
  • Eye rhyme: Words that look alike but don't sound alike.

Rhyme Scheme

  • The pattern of rhyming words in a poem.
  • The pattern of rhymes is shown by letters.

Types of Poems

  • Free verse: Poems with no fixed rhyme scheme or structure.
  • Narrative: Poems that tell a story.
  • Found poem: Poems created by rearranging words from existing text.
  • Acrostic: Poems where the first letters of each line spell out a word.
  • Sonnet: A 14-line lyric poem with a specific rhyme scheme.
  • Shakespearean sonnet: abab cdcd efef gg
  • Petrarchan sonnet: abba abba cdecde

Poetry Movements

  • Romanticism: Celebrated emotion and imagination.
  • Transcendentalism: Emphasized the connection to nature.
  • Realism: Focused on portraying life accurately.
  • Naturalism: Emphasized the influence of social forces.
  • Symbolism: Focused on using symbols.
  • Modernism: Characterized by experimentation and challenging traditional forms.
  • Imagism: Relied on concrete imagery.
  • Harlem Renaissance: African American literary and artistic movement.
  • Black Mountain poets: Focused on open-form poetry.
  • Beat Generation: Rebellious and often experimental.
  • Confessionalists: Focused on personal experiences.
  • New York School: Focused on language and experimentation.

Argumentative Research Paper

  • Source: A place where information is obtained.
  • Citation: A way to tell readers that material comes from a source.
  • Works Cited: A list of sources used in the paper.
  • Direct Quote: Exact words of an author or speaker.
  • Paraphrase: Restating the meaning in your own words.
  • Summarize: Condensing the main ideas of a source.
  • Personal Commentary: Your opinion or interpretation of a source.
  • Plagiarism: Stealing someone else's work.
  • Research Question: The question the essay seeks to answer.
  • Introduction: Introduces the topic and purpose of the essay.
  • Body Paragraphs: Support the main points.
  • Conclusion: Summarizes the main points and leaves the reader with an impression.
  • Thesis Statement: A single sentence that sums up the main argument.
  • Topic Sentence: The main point of each paragraph.
  • Clincher: Closing sentence that reinforces the paragraph's point.

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