Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why did Emperor Aurangzeb ban the playing of the pungi in the royal residence?
Why did Emperor Aurangzeb ban the playing of the pungi in the royal residence?
Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi in the royal residence because it had a shrill unpleasant sound.
Who decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi, and what was his profession?
Who decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi, and what was his profession?
A barber of a family of professional musicians decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi.
What modifications were made to the pungi to transform it into the shehnai?
What modifications were made to the pungi to transform it into the shehnai?
The pungi was transformed into the shehnai by choosing a pipe with a natural hollow stem that was longer and broader, and making seven holes on the body of the pipe.
What event or occasions are usually associated with the playing of the shehnai?
What event or occasions are usually associated with the playing of the shehnai?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is immediately associated with the image of playing the shehnai?
Who is immediately associated with the image of playing the shehnai?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the speaker suggest to make friends with the wind?
What does the speaker suggest to make friends with the wind?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some actions the wind performs that the speaker wishes to avoid?
What are some actions the wind performs that the speaker wishes to avoid?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the speaker, how does the wind treat weaklings?
According to the speaker, how does the wind treat weaklings?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the speaker differentiate the effects of the wind on weak and strong fires?
How does the speaker differentiate the effects of the wind on weak and strong fires?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the repeated use of the word 'crumbling' signify in the poem?
What does the repeated use of the word 'crumbling' signify in the poem?
Signup and view all the answers
Why does the speaker ultimately praise the wind?
Why does the speaker ultimately praise the wind?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the sound of the shehnai considered auspicious in North India?
Why is the sound of the shehnai considered auspicious in North India?
Signup and view all the answers
Who taught Bismillah Khan to play the shehnai, and what was his early introduction to music?
Who taught Bismillah Khan to play the shehnai, and what was his early introduction to music?
Signup and view all the answers
List one significant reward Bismillah Khan received as a child for his musical performance and how it impacted his career.
List one significant reward Bismillah Khan received as a child for his musical performance and how it impacted his career.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of Dumraon in Bismillah Khan's early life?
What is the significance of Dumraon in Bismillah Khan's early life?
Signup and view all the answers
Identify the award Bismillah Khan received for his contributions to the art of playing the shehnai.
Identify the award Bismillah Khan received for his contributions to the art of playing the shehnai.
Signup and view all the answers
Describe Bismillah Khan's family's background in music.
Describe Bismillah Khan's family's background in music.
Signup and view all the answers
What was Bismillah Khan's fondness towards Benaras and Dumraon?
What was Bismillah Khan's fondness towards Benaras and Dumraon?
Signup and view all the answers
Name the international events where Bismillah Khan was invited to perform.
Name the international events where Bismillah Khan was invited to perform.
Signup and view all the answers
List the awards Bismillah Khan received before being honored with the Bharat Ratna.
List the awards Bismillah Khan received before being honored with the Bharat Ratna.
Signup and view all the answers
In which year did Bismillah Khan receive India's highest civilian award?
In which year did Bismillah Khan receive India's highest civilian award?
Signup and view all the answers
What was Bismillah Khan's opinion about teaching music to children?
What was Bismillah Khan's opinion about teaching music to children?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Bismillah Khan feel about the artificiality and glamour of the film world?
How did Bismillah Khan feel about the artificiality and glamour of the film world?
Signup and view all the answers
What challenge did Evelyn Glennie face on her first day at the Royal Academy of Music?
What challenge did Evelyn Glennie face on her first day at the Royal Academy of Music?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age did Evelyn's mother first notice her daughter's hearing difficulty? Describe the incident.
At what age did Evelyn's mother first notice her daughter's hearing difficulty? Describe the incident.
Signup and view all the answers
How did Evelyn manage her growing deafness initially?
How did Evelyn manage her growing deafness initially?
Signup and view all the answers
What prompted Evelyn's headmistress to advise her parents to seek medical help?
What prompted Evelyn's headmistress to advise her parents to seek medical help?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Evelyn feel the approaching train on her first day at the Royal Academy of Music?
How did Evelyn feel the approaching train on her first day at the Royal Academy of Music?
Signup and view all the answers
Why was Evelyn's first day at the Royal Academy of Music daunting?
Why was Evelyn's first day at the Royal Academy of Music daunting?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age did Bismillah Khan start showing interest in music, and what instrument fascinated him?
At what age did Bismillah Khan start showing interest in music, and what instrument fascinated him?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was Ali Bux, and what role did he play in Bismillah Khan's life?
Who was Ali Bux, and what role did he play in Bismillah Khan's life?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the flowing waters of the Ganga influence Bismillah Khan's music?
How did the flowing waters of the Ganga influence Bismillah Khan's music?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant event took place for Bismillah Khan in 1938?
What significant event took place for Bismillah Khan in 1938?
Signup and view all the answers
Describe the significance of August 15, 1947, in Bismillah Khan's career.
Describe the significance of August 15, 1947, in Bismillah Khan's career.
Signup and view all the answers
During his first trip abroad, what did the King of Afghanistan gift Bismillah Khan?
During his first trip abroad, what did the King of Afghanistan gift Bismillah Khan?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the title of the film named after the shehnai, and who named it?
What was the title of the film named after the shehnai, and who named it?
Signup and view all the answers
Who inspired Bismillah Khan to work hard after his performance at the Allahabad Music Conference?
Who inspired Bismillah Khan to work hard after his performance at the Allahabad Music Conference?
Signup and view all the answers
How does Evelyn perceive and interact with music despite her hearing impairment?
How does Evelyn perceive and interact with music despite her hearing impairment?
Signup and view all the answers
What unique techniques does Evelyn use to sense the vibrations while playing musical instruments?
What unique techniques does Evelyn use to sense the vibrations while playing musical instruments?
Signup and view all the answers
How does Evelyn explain her ability to maintain clear speech despite being hearing impaired?
How does Evelyn explain her ability to maintain clear speech despite being hearing impaired?
Signup and view all the answers
What challenge is not entirely explained by Evelyn's early hearing experience, according to the text?
What challenge is not entirely explained by Evelyn's early hearing experience, according to the text?
Signup and view all the answers
What role do Evelyn's eyes and face play in compensating for her hearing loss?
What role do Evelyn's eyes and face play in compensating for her hearing loss?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Evelyn Glennie's ability to sense vibrations contribute to her success as a multi-percussionist?
How did Evelyn Glennie's ability to sense vibrations contribute to her success as a multi-percussionist?
Signup and view all the answers
Describe the role Forbes played in Evelyn Glennie's musical education.
Describe the role Forbes played in Evelyn Glennie's musical education.
Signup and view all the answers
What significant achievement did Evelyn Glennie attain at the Royal Academy of Music?
What significant achievement did Evelyn Glennie attain at the Royal Academy of Music?
Signup and view all the answers
What was Evelyn Glennie's attitude towards challenges in her musical career?
What was Evelyn Glennie's attitude towards challenges in her musical career?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Evelyn Glennie's sense of vibrations help her during performances?
How did Evelyn Glennie's sense of vibrations help her during performances?
Signup and view all the answers
How did touring with a youth orchestra influence Evelyn Glennie's career decision?
How did touring with a youth orchestra influence Evelyn Glennie's career decision?
Signup and view all the answers
Which award did Evelyn Glennie receive in 1991?
Which award did Evelyn Glennie receive in 1991?
Signup and view all the answers
What priority does Evelyn Glennie give to classes for young musicians?
What priority does Evelyn Glennie give to classes for young musicians?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does Evelyn Glennie give free concerts?
Where does Evelyn Glennie give free concerts?
Signup and view all the answers
What has Evelyn Glennie achieved with regard to percussion in orchestras?
What has Evelyn Glennie achieved with regard to percussion in orchestras?
Signup and view all the answers
What inspires handicapped individuals about Evelyn Glennie?
What inspires handicapped individuals about Evelyn Glennie?
Signup and view all the answers
How does Evelyn Glennie’s work ethic compare to classical musicians?
How does Evelyn Glennie’s work ethic compare to classical musicians?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
The Power of Wind
- The wind can be destructive, but it can also be a friend if we build strong homes and bodies.
- The wind god is powerful and cannot be controlled, but it can be respected and befriended.
Subramania Bharati
- Subramania Bharati was a great Tamil poet who lived from 1882 to 1921.
- He was famous for his patriotism in the pre-Independence era.
The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan
Before You Read
- Do you know Subramania Bharati and A.K. Ramanujan?
- Do you know Ustad Bismillah Khan and the instrument he played?
The Shehnai
- The shehnai is a musical instrument often played at weddings and religious ceremonies in North India.
- It produces a distinct sound that is considered auspicious.
- It was once part of a traditional ensemble of nine instruments used by royal courts.
The History of the Shehnai
- Bismillah Khan was a young boy who learned to play the shehnai from his uncle.
- He practiced playing the instrument and eventually became a renowned musician.
- He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for his contributions to the art of playing the shehnai.
Bismillah Khan's Family
- Khan belonged to a family of musicians from Bihar.
- His grandfather was the shehnai-nawaz of the Bhojpur king's court.
- His father and other paternal ancestors were also skilled shehnai players.
The Sound of Music
- Bismillah Khan's love for music started at a young age.
- He was fascinated by the sound of the shehnai and started practising with his uncle.
- He eventually became a master of the instrument and performed at many prestigious events.
Ustad Bismillah Khan
- Bismillah Khan was a renowned shehnai player in India.
- He was awarded the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan for his contributions to music.
- He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001.
Evelyn Glennie: A Life in Music
Evelyn Glennie's Life
- Evelyn Glennie was a girl who wanted to play music despite being profoundly deaf.
- She learned to sense vibrations in her body to understand how the drums were being played.
- She became one of the world's most sought-after multi-percussionists.
Evelyn Glennie's Achievements
- She toured the UK with a youth orchestra and auditioned for the Royal Academy of Music.
- She received one of the highest scores in the academy's history and went on to perform solo and as part of an orchestra.
- She is a world-renowned multi-percussionist who is not afraid to take on challenges.
Evelyn Glennie's Thoughts
- She believes that music pours in through every part of her body.
- She can sense the sound passing up the stick into her fingertips when she plays the xylophone.
- She often works harder than classical musicians and gives free concerts in prisons and hospitals.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
A poetic description of the wind's destructive power and a plea to calm down. Analyze the themes and imagery used in this poem.