Poem: The Wind
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Questions and Answers

Why did Emperor Aurangzeb ban the playing of the pungi in the royal residence?

Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi in the royal residence because it had a shrill unpleasant sound.

Who decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi, and what was his profession?

A barber of a family of professional musicians decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi.

What modifications were made to the pungi to transform it into the shehnai?

The pungi was transformed into the shehnai by choosing a pipe with a natural hollow stem that was longer and broader, and making seven holes on the body of the pipe.

What event or occasions are usually associated with the playing of the shehnai?

<p>The shehnai is usually associated with weddings or similar occasions or functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is immediately associated with the image of playing the shehnai?

<p>Ustad Bismillah Khan is immediately associated with the image of playing the shehnai.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker suggest to make friends with the wind?

<p>Build strong homes, joint the doors firmly, firm the body, and make the heart steadfast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some actions the wind performs that the speaker wishes to avoid?

<p>Breaking the shutters, scattering papers, throwing down books, tearing pages, and bringing rain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the speaker, how does the wind treat weaklings?

<p>The wind pokes fun at weaklings and crushes frail crumbling houses, doors, rafters, wood, bodies, lives, and hearts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the speaker differentiate the effects of the wind on weak and strong fires?

<p>The wind blows out weak fires but makes strong fires roar and flourish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the repeated use of the word 'crumbling' signify in the poem?

<p>It emphasizes the fragility and vulnerability of weak structures and beings under the force of the wind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the speaker ultimately praise the wind?

<p>Because the wind's friendship is considered to be good and beneficial for those who are strong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the sound of the shehnai considered auspicious in North India?

<p>The sound of the shehnai is considered auspicious because it has been used in ceremonies since ancient times and was part of the traditional ensemble of nine instruments used by royal courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who taught Bismillah Khan to play the shehnai, and what was his early introduction to music?

<p>Bismillah Khan learned to play the shehnai from his uncle and was introduced to music by singing at the local temple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one significant reward Bismillah Khan received as a child for his musical performance and how it impacted his career.

<p>As a child, Bismillah Khan received a large laddu as a reward for singing at the local temple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Dumraon in Bismillah Khan's early life?

<p>Dumraon is significant in Bismillah Khan's early life as it was the estate near which he played gilli-danda and sang at the local temple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the award Bismillah Khan received for his contributions to the art of playing the shehnai.

<p>Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna for his contributions to the art of playing the shehnai.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Bismillah Khan's family's background in music.

<p>Bismillah Khan belonged to a family of musicians. His grandfather was the shehnai-nawaz of the Bhojpur king’s court, and his father and other paternal ancestors were also skilled shehnai players.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bismillah Khan's fondness towards Benaras and Dumraon?

<p>He believed they were the most wonderful towns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the international events where Bismillah Khan was invited to perform.

<p>Lincoln Center Hall in the United States, the World Exposition in Montreal, the Cannes Art Festival, and the Osaka Trade Fair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the awards Bismillah Khan received before being honored with the Bharat Ratna.

<p>Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Bismillah Khan receive India's highest civilian award?

<p>2001</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Bismillah Khan's opinion about teaching music to children?

<p>'Teach your children music, this is Hindustan’s richest tradition; even the West is now coming to learn our music.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Bismillah Khan feel about the artificiality and glamour of the film world?

<p>He could not come to terms with it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did Evelyn Glennie face on her first day at the Royal Academy of Music?

<p>She was profoundly deaf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Evelyn's mother first notice her daughter's hearing difficulty? Describe the incident.

<p>Eight. Evelyn didn't move when her name was called to play the piano.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Evelyn manage her growing deafness initially?

<p>She concealed it from friends and teachers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Evelyn's headmistress to advise her parents to seek medical help?

<p>Her marks had deteriorated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Evelyn feel the approaching train on her first day at the Royal Academy of Music?

<p>She felt the vibrations of the approaching train.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Evelyn's first day at the Royal Academy of Music daunting?

<p>Because she was a teenager fresh from a Scottish farm and profoundly deaf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Bismillah Khan start showing interest in music, and what instrument fascinated him?

<p>At the age of three; the shehnai</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Ali Bux, and what role did he play in Bismillah Khan's life?

<p>Ali Bux was Bismillah Khan's uncle. He taught Bismillah Khan to play the shehnai.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the flowing waters of the Ganga influence Bismillah Khan's music?

<p>The flowing waters inspired him to improvise and invent new raagas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place for Bismillah Khan in 1938?

<p>He got his big break with the opening of All India Radio in Lucknow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the significance of August 15, 1947, in Bismillah Khan's career.

<p>He became the first Indian to greet the nation with his shehnai on India's Independence Day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During his first trip abroad, what did the King of Afghanistan gift Bismillah Khan?

<p>Priceless Persian carpets and other souvenirs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of the film named after the shehnai, and who named it?

<p>Gunj Uthi Shehnai; film director Vijay Bhatt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who inspired Bismillah Khan to work hard after his performance at the Allahabad Music Conference?

<p>Ustad Faiyaz Khan</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Evelyn perceive and interact with music despite her hearing impairment?

<p>Evelyn perceives music through vibrations felt in various parts of her body including her skin, cheekbones, hair, and barefoot on wooden platforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique techniques does Evelyn use to sense the vibrations while playing musical instruments?

<p>Evelyn senses the vibrations by feeling them pass through the stick into her fingertips for the xylophone, leaning against drums for resonances, and removing her shoes to feel vibrations through her bare feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Evelyn explain her ability to maintain clear speech despite being hearing impaired?

<p>Evelyn explains that her speech is clear because she could hear until she was eleven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is not entirely explained by Evelyn's early hearing experience, according to the text?

<p>Evelyn's early hearing experience does not entirely explain how she managed to learn French and master basic Japanese.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Evelyn's eyes and face play in compensating for her hearing loss?

<p>Evelyn uses her eyes to read lips and her whole face, especially her eyes, to communicate effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Evelyn Glennie's ability to sense vibrations contribute to her success as a multi-percussionist?

<p>Evelyn Glennie used her ability to sense vibrations in different parts of her body to understand and feel the notes being played, allowing her to perform exceptionally despite her hearing loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the role Forbes played in Evelyn Glennie's musical education.

<p>Forbes, a percussionist, noticed Evelyn's potential and taught her how to sense vibrations in her body to understand drum playing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement did Evelyn Glennie attain at the Royal Academy of Music?

<p>Evelyn Glennie received one of the highest scores in the history of the Royal Academy of Music during her audition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Evelyn Glennie's attitude towards challenges in her musical career?

<p>Evelyn Glennie was not afraid to take on challenges and believed in hard work and determination to overcome obstacles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Evelyn Glennie's sense of vibrations help her during performances?

<p>Evelyn Glennie's sense of vibrations allowed her to feel the different notes being played and perform accurately without relying on her hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did touring with a youth orchestra influence Evelyn Glennie's career decision?

<p>Touring with a youth orchestra inspired Evelyn Glennie to make music her life by the time she was sixteen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award did Evelyn Glennie receive in 1991?

<p>Royal Philharmonic Society's prestigious Soloist of the Year Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

What priority does Evelyn Glennie give to classes for young musicians?

<p>High priority</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Evelyn Glennie give free concerts?

<p>Prisons and hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has Evelyn Glennie achieved with regard to percussion in orchestras?

<p>Brought percussion to the front of the orchestra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspires handicapped individuals about Evelyn Glennie?

<p>Her accomplishments and perseverance</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Evelyn Glennie’s work ethic compare to classical musicians?

<p>She works harder than classical musicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Power of Wind

  • The wind can be destructive, but it can also be a friend if we build strong homes and bodies.
  • The wind god is powerful and cannot be controlled, but it can be respected and befriended.

Subramania Bharati

  • Subramania Bharati was a great Tamil poet who lived from 1882 to 1921.
  • He was famous for his patriotism in the pre-Independence era.

The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan

Before You Read

  • Do you know Subramania Bharati and A.K. Ramanujan?
  • Do you know Ustad Bismillah Khan and the instrument he played?

The Shehnai

  • The shehnai is a musical instrument often played at weddings and religious ceremonies in North India.
  • It produces a distinct sound that is considered auspicious.
  • It was once part of a traditional ensemble of nine instruments used by royal courts.

The History of the Shehnai

  • Bismillah Khan was a young boy who learned to play the shehnai from his uncle.
  • He practiced playing the instrument and eventually became a renowned musician.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for his contributions to the art of playing the shehnai.

Bismillah Khan's Family

  • Khan belonged to a family of musicians from Bihar.
  • His grandfather was the shehnai-nawaz of the Bhojpur king's court.
  • His father and other paternal ancestors were also skilled shehnai players.

The Sound of Music

  • Bismillah Khan's love for music started at a young age.
  • He was fascinated by the sound of the shehnai and started practising with his uncle.
  • He eventually became a master of the instrument and performed at many prestigious events.

Ustad Bismillah Khan

  • Bismillah Khan was a renowned shehnai player in India.
  • He was awarded the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan for his contributions to music.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001.

Evelyn Glennie: A Life in Music

Evelyn Glennie's Life

  • Evelyn Glennie was a girl who wanted to play music despite being profoundly deaf.
  • She learned to sense vibrations in her body to understand how the drums were being played.
  • She became one of the world's most sought-after multi-percussionists.

Evelyn Glennie's Achievements

  • She toured the UK with a youth orchestra and auditioned for the Royal Academy of Music.
  • She received one of the highest scores in the academy's history and went on to perform solo and as part of an orchestra.
  • She is a world-renowned multi-percussionist who is not afraid to take on challenges.

Evelyn Glennie's Thoughts

  • She believes that music pours in through every part of her body.
  • She can sense the sound passing up the stick into her fingertips when she plays the xylophone.
  • She often works harder than classical musicians and gives free concerts in prisons and hospitals.

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Description

A poetic description of the wind's destructive power and a plea to calm down. Analyze the themes and imagery used in this poem.

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