I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day GM Hopkins
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of the heavy use of alliteration and monosyllables in the first line?

  • It distracts the reader from the poem's meaning
  • It creates a foreboding rhythm (correct)
  • It creates a sense of calmness
  • It is a grammatical error

    • What does the collective pronoun 'we' suggest in the line 'What hours, O what black hours we have spent'?

  • The poet is using a figure of speech
  • The poet's mind, body, and spirit have suffered through the night (correct)
  • The poet is addressing someone else
  • The poet is referring to a specific event

    • What is the poet's tone in the line 'What sights you, heart, saw; ways you went!'?

  • Anguished and distressed (correct)
  • Calm and reflective
  • Hopeful and optimistic
  • Indifferent and detached

    • What does the 'longer light's delay' represent in the poem?

    <p>The drawn-out day ahead of the poet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the poet suggesting with the line 'God's most deep decree bitter would have me taste'?

    <p>The poet feels as though God's commandment has led to his suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Poem Analysis

    • The poem explores Hopkins' feelings of depression, using phrases like "fell of dark" to convey a sense of malevolence and foreboding rhythm.
    • The use of collective pronoun "we" in "What hours, O what black hours we have spent" suggests that every part of Hopkins' being (mind, body, and spirit) has suffered through the night.

    Imagery and Symbolism

    • "Black hours" represent the depression Hopkins has endured throughout the night.
    • The "heart" is addressed as the core of Hopkins' being, suggesting it has suffered the most.
    • The "longer light's delay" may symbolize the drawn-out day ahead of him.
    • The simile "cries like dead letters sent" conveys the feeling of futile efforts to ask for help.

    Metaphors and Personification

    • Hopkins feels like "gall" or corroding, and "heartburn" conveys his inner suffering.
    • The metaphor "God's most deep decree" implies that Hopkins feels commanded to taste bitter.
    • The image of "bones built in me, flesh filled, blood brimmed the curse" suggests that even his blood overflows with affliction.

    Spirit and Redemption

    • The compound word "selfyeast" suggests that Hopkins' spirit is almost turning, but cannot rise out of despair.
    • The recognition that the "lost" souls are like him, with their own "scourge" or affliction, adds to the sense of hopelessness.
    • The image of their "sweating selves" is visceral and uncomfortable, conveying the torture they endure.

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    Description

    Analyze Hopkins' poem exploring depression, imagery, and symbolism. Learn how phrases like 'fell of dark' and 'black hours' convey a sense of malevolence and foreboding rhythm.

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