Podocytes Structure and Function
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What is the primary function of the juxtaglomerular apparatus?

  • Regulating sodium and water reabsorption
  • Controlling renin secretion and blood pressure (correct)
  • Producing erythropoietin
  • Filtering blood and forming urine
  • Which component of the juxtaglomerular apparatus is responsible for sensing changes in blood pressure?

  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • Extraglomerular mesangial cells
  • Juxtaglomerular cells (correct)
  • Macula densa
  • What is the primary function of the macula densa?

  • Regulating glomerular filtration rate
  • Producing erythropoietin
  • Sensing sodium concentration in the distal tubule (correct)
  • Detecting changes in blood pressure
  • Which cells in the kidney interstitium are thought to be the primary site of erythropoietin production?

    <p>Peritubular cells in the cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the interstitial cells in the medulla?

    <p>Synthesizing a vasodilator hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the blood pressure falls, affecting the juxtaglomerular cells?

    <p>The juxtaglomerular cells secrete more renin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the extraglomerular mesangial cells and the juxtaglomerular apparatus?

    <p>The extraglomerular mesangial cells are continuous with the glomerular mesangium at the vascular pole of the glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the juxtaglomerular apparatus is correct?

    <p>Its components work together to control blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the juxtaglomerular apparatus is sensitive to changes in sodium concentration?

    <p>Macula densa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the interstitial cells in the kidney?

    <p>Synthesizing hormones that affect vascular tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

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