Podcasting as Liminal Space
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Questions and Answers

What does the protagonist express about their financial and familial situation in the lyrics?

The protagonist conveys feelings of instability, stating that both their money and family are not 'straight'.

How does the musical production enhance the themes of the song?

The slower tempo and digital drumming juxtapose traditional gospel elements, adding depth to the dialogue with God.

What role does the 'call and response' aspect play in the song?

The 'call' is represented by the gospel vocal sample, while Common's rapping serves as the 'response', creating a conversational dialogue.

What is implied by the protagonist's mention of 'keys' in their conversation with God?

<p>The mention of 'keys' symbolizes both literal and metaphorical access, such as the keys to the kingdom and the hustle of drug dealing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the protagonist question their worth in the lyrics, particularly in relation to material wealth?

<p>They question the value of cash by asking, 'what's this cash really worth?' in the context of their suffering and eventual fate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does embodiment play a role in the enactment of belief?

<p>Embodiment allows belief to take physical form through the body, which experiences and enacts belief via rituals and social roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of transforming a profane space into a sacred one?

<p>Transforming a profane space into a sacred one signifies the ritualistic addition of sacred objects, which elevates the space's meaning and significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do aesthetic experiences influence religious beliefs?

<p>Aesthetics contribute to the sensory experiences and appreciation of beauty, enhancing the connection individuals feel towards their beliefs and practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can the Jesus piece serve as a form of religious material culture?

<p>The Jesus piece represents religious material culture as it embodies beliefs through visual representation, connecting cultural identity with spiritual significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What correlation exists between Tupac and Jesus as perceived by Drake?

<p>Drake correlates Tupac with Jesus by viewing Tupac's life struggles as similar to Jesus's persecution, highlighting the notion of shared suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of Companion Jesus resonate with gangsta rappers?

<p>Companion Jesus resonates with gangsta rappers as a figure who empathizes with their struggles, reinforcing their connection to the narrative of oppression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does performance and practice play in belief systems?

<p>Performance and practice involve both bodily movement and interaction with objects, serving as a means to embody and express belief through ritual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the commodification of religious imagery, like the Jesus piece, reveal about contemporary culture?

<p>The commodification of religious imagery highlights the blending of spirituality with consumerism, reflecting modern values and cultural exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'writer's bench' refer to in the context of graffiti culture as presented in 'Style Wars'?

<p>The 'writer's bench' refers to a gathering place where graffiti writers come together to share ideas and work on their craft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one reason why society views graffiti negatively, as highlighted in 'Style Wars'.

<p>One reason society views graffiti negatively is the belief that it leads to property damage and disrupts the enjoyment of public spaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Wayne Roberts and how does he differentiate his tagging style?

<p>Wayne Roberts is a graffiti artist known for incorporating images into his tags, drawing inspiration from popular culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artistic techniques are mentioned in 'Style Wars' that graffiti artists use to enhance their work?

<p>Graffiti artists often use outlines, bold colors, soft fills, and 3D effects to enhance their work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Lady Pink's significance in the graffiti movement as discussed in the documentary.

<p>Lady Pink is considered one of the early queens of graffiti in New York City and played an instrumental role in the movement as one of the few female artists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'All city' concept among graffiti writers?

<p>'All city' signifies a goal for graffiti writers where their work is recognized throughout the entire city, establishing their reputation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovative aspect is included in the ‘In us we trust’ piece created by Tats Cru?

<p>The ‘In us we trust’ piece is modeled upon stained glass windows found in churches, showcasing gothic architecture themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does graffiti function as a form of expression for artists like Lady Pink?

<p>For Lady Pink, graffiti serves as a rebellious act and a medium of self-expression that provides her a voice as an introvert.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does The Giving Tree's narrative reflect the complexities of materialism in growing up?

<p>The narrative illustrates a unidirectional relationship where the tree sacrifices everything for the boy, paralleling the pursuit of material wealth and its impact on personal fulfillment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the overlapping themes between The Giving Tree and Kendrick Lamar's 'Money Trees'?

<p>Both works examine the consequences of materialism and the emotional costs associated with taking until nothing remains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who produced the instrumental for Kendrick Lamar's 'Money Trees' and what is unique about the production style?

<p>DJ Dahi produced the instrumental, characterized by its cyclic structure and the blending of live instrumentation with digital manipulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how DJ Dahi's production process involves experimental techniques in creating hip-hop beats.

<p>DJ Dahi employs techniques like looping, chopping, and balancing, treating the creation of hip-hop beats as a scientific process in a studio environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What song by Beach House was sampled in 'Money Trees,' and how was it altered?

<p>The song sampled is 'Silver Soul,' and it was reversed in the production process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the relationship between the boy and the tree serve as a metaphor for personal aspirations versus material desires?

<p>Their relationship symbolizes how the relentless pursuit of material wants can overshadow deeper emotional connections and personal aspirations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one element included in DJ Dahi's production that adds a natural aspect to 'Money Trees.'

<p>Bird chirping is one element intertwined in the production to enhance its natural feel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cycle of giving in The Giving Tree parallel themes in hip-hop music production?

<p>Both themes highlight the idea of sacrificing oneself for others or for the art, often leading to depletion in pursuit of success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Jesus depicted in the Clipse album cover, and what does this signify about control in their lives?

<p>Jesus is shown in the back seat of an old Lincoln, symbolizing that he has their back while they are in control of their own lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the message behind Kanye West's 'Jesus Walks' and how it relates to personal struggles.

<p>The song conveys that regardless of one's past, Jesus is a constant companion who supports individuals through their struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the representation of Jesus in Lil Wayne's artwork and its implications for the figure of Jesus.

<p>Jesus is depicted as a former drug dealer surrounded by rappers, implying a blend of spirituality and street culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Jesus piece' signify in hip-hop culture, and how does it relate to capitalism?

<p>The 'Jesus piece' symbolizes the merging of wealth and spirituality, highlighting the desire for recognition in a capitalist society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analyze Remy Ma's portrayal of herself as 'Shesus Christ' and its commentary on women in hip-hop.

<p>Remy Ma's representation on the cross showcases gender dynamics and the marginalization of women in the hip-hop industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Nas's 'Hate Me Now' relate to the story of the Passion of Christ?

<p>Nas's portrayal of his own crucifixion reflects themes of suffering and hope found in the Passion narrative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is Snoop Dogg’s depiction of Jesus different from other artists mentioned?

<p>Snoop presents Jesus as a trickster figure, contrasting the supportive and companionate representations seen in other works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the commodification of Jesus reveal about the values within hip-hop culture?

<p>The commodification shows a desire for wealth, fame, and the merging of cultural identity with commercial success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does podcasting illustrate the concept of the dynamical self?

<p>Podcasting illustrates the dynamical self by allowing podcasters to express their unique viewpoints and experiences while simultaneously engaging with listeners and other podcasters, fostering personal connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does complex subjectivity manifest in the podcasting medium?

<p>Complex subjectivity in podcasting is evident as podcasters navigate various identity categories while also transcending them through collective discussions and diverse content creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does African American humanism play in shaping the perspectives of podcasters?

<p>African American humanism shapes the perspectives of podcasters by emphasizing human responsibility, creativity, and community, thereby challenging traditional religious narratives about suffering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Snoop Dogg’s GGN and Louder than a Riot Podcasts compare regarding subjectivity?

<p>Both podcasts present unique viewpoints on societal issues, but GGN often reflects celebrity culture while Louder than a Riot deconstructs historical narratives, showcasing different angles of African American experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Anthony Pinn's argument about human responsibility in relation to Black suffering?

<p>Pinn argues that Black suffering should not be viewed as part of a divine plan but rather as a consequence of human actions and responsibility, rejecting supernatural explanations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of cultural practices in the context of African American humanism?

<p>Cultural practices, such as music and community spirituality, serve as vital frameworks for African American humanism, enabling individuals to express their identity and creativity authentically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the intersection of material and digital ontologies influence the way subjectivity is mediated in podcasts?

<p>The intersection of material and digital ontologies influences subjectivity in podcasts by blending physical presence with digital sharing, enhancing the intimacy of conversations and their resonance with audiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pinn mean by 'supernatural suspicion' in African American cultural contexts?

<p>'Supernatural suspicion' refers to the critique of religious interpretations that attribute Black suffering to divine will, arguing instead for a focus on human intent and the socio-political factors that shape experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Identity (creative medium)

Identity is constructed through creative techniques, not just social categories.

Identity (jam session)

Identity is a blend of individual uniqueness and belonging to a group.

Money Trees (song theme)

The song explores the trade-offs of prioritizing material wealth over other aspects of life.

Giving Tree (analogy)

A story about giving that explores the costs of demanding too much from others until there's nothing left.

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DJ Dahi's Production Style

DJ Dahi uses looping, chopping, samples, and digital manipulation in a cyclic structure, often inspired by other music.

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Hip-Hop Music Production (3 Ps)

Hip-hop production involves a person (producer), a process (creation), and a product (music), often blending styles and creating a unique finished work.

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'Money Trees' Sample

'Money Trees' uses a reversed sample from Beach House's "Silver Soul" to create a specific atmosphere.

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Hip-hop producers as scientists

Hip-hop producers view their work as experimental and creative, often relating their studio process to scientific research and experimentation.

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Podcasting's Third Space

Podcasting's unique space where the physical and digital worlds intertwine, featuring physical presence, conversations, and voice captured/shared digitally, allowing for the study of mediated subjectivity.

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Dynamical Self (Podcasting)

A podcasting perspective where individual uniqueness emerges through interactions with other podcasters and listeners. Viewpoints are shared collectively.

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Complex Subjectivity (Podcasting)

A podcasting perspective where podcasters view themselves within categories but also transcend them through the podcast medium.

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African American Humanism

A philosophy focusing on human potential and ingenuity, emphasizing Black people's responsibility to shape their lives and world, not external or supernatural factors.

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Human Responsibility (Pinn)

A core concept of Black Humanism, emphasizing that humans are fully responsible for shaping their life and world.

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Supernatural Suspicion (Pinn)

Critiquing Black theological perspectives that attribute Black suffering to divine plans, instead focusing on human actions as causes.

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Black Culture & Religiosity (Pinn)

Focus on understanding Black humanism through observation cultural practices and spiritual expressions outside of organized religion.

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Black Humanism's Orientation

Black Humanism is a way of life, not a religion; similar to the philosophical approach of 5%ers

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Black Theodicy

A form of theology that questions the existence of God in the face of suffering, often used by African Americans to grapple with injustice and pain.

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Gospel Vocal Sample

A piece of music taken from a gospel song and used in another song, often to create a soulful or spiritual vibe.

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Call and Response (Music)

A musical structure where a phrase is sung or played (“call”) and then answered by another phrase (“response”), creating a back-and-forth dialogue.

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Musical Production (Chopping)

The process of cutting and rearranging samples of music to create a new sound or beat.

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Tempo (Musical)

The speed of a piece of music, often measured in beats per minute (BPM).

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Graffiti Jam Session

A gathering of graffiti artists to create and share work, often taking place in public spaces like subway stations.

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What does 'all city' mean?

A graffiti artist's goal to have their work visible throughout an entire city, making their signature widely recognized.

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Outline, Fill, Color, 3D

A common process in graffiti art: outlining with white, filling with color, and adding shading for a three-dimensional effect.

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Why is graffiti considered 'rebellious'?

Graffiti artists often challenge societal norms by creating art in unauthorized places, asserting their creativity and voice.

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Graffiti as communication

For Lady Pink, graffiti became a powerful medium for self-expression, allowing her to communicate her ideas and feelings through visual art.

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Tats Cru's Stain Glass Window

Their monumental piece 'In us we trust' features a stained glass style inspired by churches, reflecting a blend of religious imagery and urban artistry.

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Graffiti's variety of tools

Artists use a range of tools like markers, spray paint, and even shoe polish to create diverse effects in their graffiti.

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Importance of the outline

The white outline in graffiti serves as a foundation, defining shape and form, and guiding the color application.

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Embodiment (Religion)

The way religious beliefs are physically experienced and expressed through the body.

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Space & Belief

Religious beliefs influence how spaces are perceived and used. Certain spaces become sacred due to rituals, belief systems, and objects.

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Profane vs. Sacred

A distinction between everyday spaces (profane) and spaces made holy (sacred) through religious practices and objects.

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Performance & Belief

Religious beliefs are enacted through rituals and social roles, involving movements of both the body and objects.

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Religious Aesthetics

The sensory experiences of beauty and transcendence found within religious contexts, influenced by the aesthetics of objects and the body.

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Jesus Piece (Material Culture)

A physical object, such as a pendant or chain, that acts as a symbol of religious belief, often reflecting a personal connection to Jesus or his teachings.

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Tupac as Jesus Figure

In Drake's use of the Jesus Piece, Tupac is depicted as a Jesus-like figure, reflecting the rapper's personal connection to Tupac and his suffering.

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Companion Jesus

A portrayal of Jesus as someone who understands and supports the struggles of individuals, particularly those facing oppression.

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Jesus as a Homie

In secular hip-hop, Jesus is often depicted as a close friend and protector, similar to a loyal companion.

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Commodified Jesus

The blending of religious imagery with consumerism, often represented by expensive jewelry featuring Jesus's face.

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Crucified Jesus in Music

Rappers like Kanye West and Remy Ma use the imagery of Jesus' crucifixion to express themes of sacrifice, hardship, and overcoming adversity.

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The Passion of Christ

The story of Jesus' arrest, trial, suffering, and crucifixion, referencing themes of sacrifice and redemption.

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Liberation Through 'Christ'

Using the name 'Christ' as a symbol of restructuring power dynamics and challenging societal norms.

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Hopeful Crucifixion

Nas' portrayal showcases a twist on crucifixion, symbolizing hope and a future beyond suffering.

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Makaveli's Commodified Jesus

The idea that even religious imagery can be bought and sold, creating a market for expensive and luxurious Jesus pieces.

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Jason of Beverly Hills

A prominent jeweler specializing in creating high-end Jesus pieces, catering to those seeking luxury religious apparel.

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Study Notes

Podcasting as Liminal Space

  • Podcasting is a downloadable audio format accessible through digital media
  • It offers listener autonomy, unlike traditional radio, by controlling content
  • It's a liminal space, a third space, where mediatory possibilities interplay

Subjectivity/Objectivity in Podcasts

  • Podcasters often inject their interpretations even in factual discussions
  • This exemplifies subjectivity intertwined with a perceived objectivity
  • Listener engagement involves an interplay of individual and collective experiences

Individual/Collective Experience

  • Podcasts offer a unique perspective on a subject yet can be experienced collectively
  • Listeners may relate to the content through shared beliefs and feelings
  • Podcasts externalize internal thoughts while simultaneously being internalized

Exterior/Interior Experiences

  • The act of listening creates an internal experience despite the external medium
  • Listeners often return to podcasts that resonate with their feelings
  • The blurring of digital and material experiences is a key aspect of liminality

Identity Construction Through Podcasting

  • Podcasters' identities are formed organically through creative play
  • Podcasting is used as a platform to explore and construct identity
  • Mediated subjectivity is a defining feature of the podcasting self

Podcasting as Liminal Praxis

  • Podcasters use the platform as a site of creative play (limen)
  • Podcasting facilitates exploration of identity, bridging material and digital
  • The fusing of physical and online discussions creates a liminal space

Snoop Dogg's GGN and Louder Than a Riot Podcasts

  • Snoop Dogg's GGN podcast is loose, opinion-based, and focused on personal experiences
  • Louder Than a Riot is sponsored by NPR, more factual, and builds arguments
  • Both acknowledge subjectivity/personal opinions and consider podcasters' offline identities

African American Humanism

  • A nontheistic approach to life emphasizing human ingenuity and creativity
  • A philosophical outlook similar to 5%er principles
  • Rooted in Black culture, music (rap, blues), and community spirituality

Anthony Pinn's Arguments

  • Human responsibility involves humans shaping their lives independently and as a collective
  • Rejection of external forces or supernatural entities in governing destiny

Supernatural Suspicion & Human Evolution

  • Pinn critiques Black theological perspectives emphasizing human intent instead of supernatural causality
  • Black human experiences result from human actions, not divine plan

Black Culture & Religion

  • Pinn argues to observe Black humanism in Black cultures & forms of religion that are not institutionalized
  • Black humanism is a part of daily practices, music (blues and rap) and spirituality, both individual and collective

Transformation on 2 Levels

  • Black humanism operates on both individual and collective levels
  • Individual development contributes to societal changes

Human Capabilities and Reconstructing Society

  • Acknowledging both constructive and destructive human potential
  • Humans share responsibility for systems of oppression and should work to deconstruct them

Existence Questions in Hip Hop

  • Discusses existential issues and identity.
  • Uses examples from Tupac’s struggles and how he embodies personal identification with a sense of transcendence.

Kendrick Lamar's Exploration of Religion

  • His concept of spirituality transcends "god-talk," emphasizing engagement in existential questions and human experiences
  • Focused on interconnections in daily life.

Durkheim's Religion, Sacred, and Profane

  • Durkheim's definition of religion as unified beliefs and practices around sacred things
  • Sacred: Things set apart, such as gods, beliefs, and expressions
  • Profane: The opposite of sacred, not set apart

Sacred and Profane in Section 80

  • The juxtaposition of marijuana and the Bible on the cover blurs the lines between sacred and profane
  • A "third category" emerges that combines these elements

Visual Album Analysis: Good Kid M.A.A.D City

  • The album cover is a Polaroid-style picture of young Kendrick with relatives, blurring the line between innocence, community, and the artist's life.

Musical Production

  • Kendrick Lamar uses sampling, chopping, and looping techniques to create music
  • Emphasizes creative play, both individually and collectively, through this form of artistic expression

Battling as Ritual Practice

  • Battling is more than just competition; it’s a ritualistic process with elements of time collapse & power dynamics.

DJing as Religious

  • Digging for samples and creating beats is viewed as a spiritual practice, to find inspiration in music and create something new.

Media of Music Videos

  • Music, lyrics, and images work together to craft meaning and convey the intended message
  • Multiple zones of liminality exist where sound and images blur.
  • These elements of music videos are dynamic and offer possibilities of reversal

Approaches to Death in Rap Music

  • Includes braggadocio (showcasing resilience by imagining a celebratory funeral)
  • Also includes anticipatory anxiety related to death and the desire for transcendence
  • Includes a contemplative posture focusing on mortality and the quest for lasting influence

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Description

Explore the unique realm of podcasting as a liminal space that blends subjective interpretations and collective experiences. This quiz covers the interplay between listener autonomy and podcasters' personal narratives. Dive into how podcasts create a bridge between interior thoughts and exterior media.

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