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Questions and Answers

Sophisticated modeling software is helping international researchers to?

  • Market new types of products to a wider audience
  • Increase the pace of research in finding and producing vaccines (correct)
  • Analyze computer systems to gather potential legal evidence
  • Create more intricate screenplays and movie scripts

    • Which of the following statements is FALSE?

  • Unethical behavior is always illegal (correct)
  • Ethical decisions are usually influenced by personal ethics
  • Individuals who have no sense of right or wrong exhibit amoral behavior
  • Life experience affects an individual's personal ethics

    • Web 2.0 has led to a shift from just consuming content toward?

  • New standards for HTML
  • Spending all our time on leisure activities
  • Less sharing of the work we produce
  • Producing content (correct)

    • Virtual reality is the addition of graphical information to your visual field.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions would NOT help to identify your personal ethics?

    <p>Conduct a genealogical study of your extended family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Examples of crowdfunding and crowdsourcing include?

    <p>Kickstarter and Scanlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intellectual property can include?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Next Einstein Initiative uses the power of supercomputing to enhance mathematical education.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bike sharing programs like NYC's Citi Bike are an example of?

    <p>A subscription style business model made possible by technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social media is incorporated as part of a political strategy by many politicians.

    <p>Is incorporated as part of a political strategy by many politicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A touchpad is a pointing device usually found in tablets.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SSD drives are superior to conventional disk drives because they have no moving parts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fastest computer port is the ____ port.

    <p>Thunderbolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A(n) ____ is a laptop computer that can convert into a tablet-like device.

    <p>2 in 1 PC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions of a computer is mostly responsible for turning data into information?

    <p>Processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RAM is nonvolatile storage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ printers work by spraying tiny drops of ink onto paper.

    <p>Inkjet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'brain' of the computer is the CPU.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a computing device drains the battery the fastest?

    <p>Display screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ergonomics is an important consideration:

    <p>For all computing devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Geolocation requires a GPS chip in a mobile device.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Search engines that research other search engines are called?

    <p>Metasearch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Webcasts are delivered only as prerecorded audio and video content.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Internet was created to provide?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A blog is usually written by a single author and often represents a personal log or journal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be a good precaution to take when making online purchases?

    <p>Pay by debit card, not credit card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'S' in HTTPS stands for secure and indicates that the secure sockets layer protocol has been applied to the website.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you would like to return to a website that you visited last week but can't remember the URL, you should look at?

    <p>The history list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You want to search the web for information on the movie Captain America: Civil War. What would be the best way to enter the key terms to get the most specific results?

    <p>Captain America: Civil War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ensuring that the content, tone, and style of a website match your needs is checking for?

    <p>Audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Image-editing software allows you to?

    <p>Remove red-eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of financial management software?

    <p>Quicken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When installing software you will often see a question that asks?

    <p>If you want a full (typical) or a custom installation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, primary memory (RAM), and storage capacity for certain software are called?

    <p>System requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes copyleft?

    <p>Terms enabling the redistribution of open source software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Google Docs is an example of software as a service.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A macro is a program released early to the public for testing and evaluation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calendars, tasks, and email can be found in which app?

    <p>Outlook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Beta software is made available because?

    <p>A company is making an early release to test bugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Course management software creates a virtual learning experience for students and houses course materials, tests, and discussion boards.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an OS processes tasks in a priority order, it is known as?

    <p>Preemptive multitasking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first personal computers that used MS-DOS as the operating system had which kind of user interface?

    <p>Command driven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would you NOT see on a Windows 10 start menu?

    <p>Task view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    System restore points can only be created by Windows automatically on a regular schedule.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered an accessibility utility?

    <p>System restore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of an open source OS is?

    <p>Linux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Files deleted from a flash drive are sent to the Recycle Bin and could be recovered, if necessary.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following devices would use a real-time operating system?

    <p>iPhone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Different versions of Linux are known as distros.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A feature in Windows 10 that is used to organize open windows into task-specific groups is called?

    <p>Virtual desktops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moore's Law refers to the?

    <p>Number of transistors inside a CPU chip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SSD drives are preferable to conventional hard drives because they transfer data more quickly.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the CPU actually performs the work described in the commands during a machine cycle, this stage is known as?

    <p>Execute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you want to use your computer for recording your band, you would benefit most from a(n):

    <p>MIDI interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows creates 'restore points' so that you can?

    <p>Return your system to the way it was before you installed new software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GDDR5 and GDDR3 are types of?

    <p>Video memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ is a set of strategies for using more than one drive in a system?

    <p>RAID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Computers are designed with?

    <p>Both volatile and nonvolatile memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desktop systems are invariably a better value than lighter, more mobile computers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A good way to assess your CPU usage is to?

    <p>Check the performance tab of the task manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Actual data throughput is usually higher on wireless networks than on wired networks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To facilitate sharing peripherals and files on a Windows network, you need to establish a HomeGroup.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of network that would be necessary to connect the networks of two college campuses would be?

    <p>WAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before creating a home network, you should do which of the following?

    <p>List all the devices that will connect to the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT be a benefit of networking computers?

    <p>Sharing software licenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is used to access the internet when Wi-Fi is not available?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following might cause interference or poor connectivity between nodes on a wireless network?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two devices are often combined into one device in a small network to connect the home network to the internet and to share the connection between devices on the network?

    <p>Modem and router</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should you NOT do to secure a wireless network?

    <p>Keep the default network name and router password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Satellite internet is the fastest broadband option.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advanced Research and Ethics

    • Sophisticated modeling software enhances international research efficiency in vaccine development.
    • Amoral behavior reflects individuals lacking a moral compass, while unethical actions aren't synonymous with illegal conduct.
    • Life experiences shape ethical perspectives and decision-making.

    Web Development and Social Media

    • Web 2.0 encourages content production over mere consumption.
    • Social media is vital for political strategies, enabling engagement and communication.

    Computer Hardware and Technology

    • Virtual Reality (VR) is distinct from overlays of graphical information; it immerses users in a computer-generated environment.
    • SSD drives outperform traditional hard drives due to their lack of moving parts, offering faster data transfer.
    • The Thunderbolt port ranks as the fastest computer port, supporting high-speed data and video transfer.

    Operating Systems & Software

    • Preemptive multitasking allows operating systems to manage tasks based on priority.
    • System requirements outline the necessary specifications for software installations.
    • Google Docs exemplifies software as a service, facilitating collaborative document editing online.

    Online Safety and Ethics

    • Precautions for secure online purchases include using prepaid credit cards and third-party payment processors like PayPal.
    • The "S" in HTTPS signifies secure communication through the application of SSL protocols.
    • Users can check their browsing history to rediscover previously visited websites.

    Networking and Connectivity

    • WAN (Wide Area Network) connects geographically dispersed networks, such as college campuses.
    • Ensuring robust wireless network performance may require overcoming obstacles like concrete walls and interference from appliances.
    • A modem combined with a router commonly serves small networks, providing internet access and sharing capabilities.

    Accessibility and Open Source

    • Linux is a prominent open-source operating system, showcasing community collaboration and accessibility.
    • Accessibility utilities enhance user experiences, proving essential for individuals requiring additional support.

    General Computing Knowledge

    • Personal computers originally used a command-driven interface with MS-DOS.
    • Validating audience relevance on websites ensures the content aligns with user needs.
    • Understanding Moore's Law pertains to the exponential increase in CPU transistor counts, emphasizing technological advancement.

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