Pneumonia Overview and Treatment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom associated with post-operative urinary tract infection?

  • Cough
  • Pain
  • Tachycardia
  • Dysuria (correct)

Which diagnostic test is commonly used for Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) diagnosis in post-operative patients?

  • Venous duplex (correct)
  • Urinalysis
  • Chest X-ray
  • VQ scan

What is a key management approach for wound infection in post-operative patients?

  • Azithromycin plus ceftriaxone
  • Local wound care (correct)
  • Nitrofurantoin
  • Incentive spirometry

Which symptom is indicative of Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) in post-operative patients?

<p>Edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for pneumonia in the outpatient setting as per the text?

<p>Amoxicillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is useful in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection post-operatively?

<p>Urine culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical feature associated with Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Hyperkalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is recommended treatment for Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Administer Dantrolene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of post-operative fever within the first 2 days?

<p>Cellulitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal temperature range in the postoperative state?

<p>36.1°C - 37.2°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the '5 W's of Post-Operative Fever' that typically manifests on Post-Operative Day 5-7?

<p>Deep Vein Thrombosis/Pulmonary Embolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Masseter Muscle Rigidity' is a clinical feature associated with which condition?

<p>Malignant Hyperthermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common trigger for malignant hyperthermia in the literature?

<p>Desflurane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a proposed mechanism of malignant hyperthermia?

<p>Increased CO2 production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame within which malignant hyperthermia typically presents after exposure to a triggering agent?

<p>Within 30 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following anesthetic agents has NOT been found to cause malignant hyperthermia?

<p>Nitrous oxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of malignant hyperthermia on ATP levels in skeletal muscle?

<p>Depletion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle relaxant is commonly associated with triggering malignant hyperthermia?

<p>Succinylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed mechanism of malignant hyperthermia?

<p>Release of Ca+2 from skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum leads to increased muscle contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for malignant hyperthermia according to the text?

<p>Enflurane exposure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used as a treatment for malignant hyperthermia?

<p>Dantrolene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with malignant hyperthermia and involves the leakage of myoglobin?

<p>Rhabdomyolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Necrotizing Fasciitis' is a condition that may be confused with which of the following according to the text?

<p>Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common trigger for malignant hyperthermia as per the text?

<p>Nitroglycerin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed mechanism of Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Enhanced activation of acetylcholine receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory test is commonly used for diagnosing rhabdomyolysis in patients with suspected Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Blood and urine for myoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk factor for developing Malignant Hyperthermia following anesthesia exposure?

<p>Hypocalcemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a characteristic early sign of Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Tachycardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum cumulative dose of dantrolene recommended in the treatment of Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>10 mg/kg total (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Hypocalcemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a proposed mechanism of Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Overproduction of ATP in skeletal muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is a recognized risk factor for Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Young age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is the antidote of choice for Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Dantrolene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with Necrotizing Fasciitis?

<p>Severe headache (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a proposed risk factor for developing Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Personal or family history of the condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Malignant Hyperthermia, what does the term 'masseter muscle rigidity' refer to?

<p>&quot;Lockjaw&quot; observed in patients with the condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing Gangrene?

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following anesthetics is typically considered safer in the context of Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Rocuronium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential etiology of Atelectasis in post-operative patients?

<p>Pleural effusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized risk factor for developing Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Young age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common etiology of Post-Operative Fever within the first 2 days?

<p>Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Masseter Muscle Rigidity' is a clinical feature associated with which of the following conditions?

<p>Malignant Hyperthermia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anesthetic agent has NOT been found to cause Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Nitrous oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk factor for developing Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Succinylcholine exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Safer Anesthetics?

<p>Reduced risk of complications during surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recognized risk factor for Malignant Hyperthermia as mentioned in the text?

<p>Exposure to halogenated anesthetic agents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has been suggested as an etiology for Malignant Hyperthermia?

<p>Release of Ca+2 from skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly describes a common symptom related to gangrene?

<p>Leakage of K+ and myoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical feature associated with Post-Operative Fever within the first 2 days?

<p>Pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is NOT commonly used as a treatment for Post-Operative Fever?

<p>Digitalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing Gangrene post-operatively?

<p>Unexplained elevation of expired carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed risk factor for developing Atelectasis following anesthesia exposure?

<p>Increase minute ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Masseter Muscle Rigidity' is a clinical feature associated with which condition mentioned in the text?

<p>Local anesthetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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