12 Questions
Which infectious agent is commonly responsible for causing severe lower respiratory tract illness or croup in infants?
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
What is a key feature of viral respiratory tract infections in older children?
Increased incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections
Which age group reacts more severely to acute respiratory tract infections than older children?
Children between 6 months and 3 years of age
What is a common symptom of acute respiratory tract infection in small children?
Vomiting
Which action is recommended for children with acute febrile illness?
Encouraging rest and quiet activities
Why should children with respiratory tract infections not share drinking cups, washcloths, or towels?
To prevent the spread of infections to others
What is recommended for infants and young children to help reduce temperature and minimize dehydration?
Encourage cool liquids
Which upper respiratory tract infection causative agent is not mentioned in the text?
Coronavirus
Why should nose drops or sprays not be administered for more than 3 days?
To avoid rebound congestion
How long after initiation of antibiotic therapy are children with streptococcal infection considered noninfectious to others?
24 hours
What should children with a streptococcal throat infection do after taking antibiotics for 24 hours?
Use a disposable toothbrush
What is the recommended therapeutic management for streptococcal sore throat infections?
Prescribe oral penicillin for at least 10 days
Test your knowledge on pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, chlamydial pneumonia, and factors influencing the cause and course of infection. Learn about various infectious agents that can cause respiratory infections in children.
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