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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of laboratory biosafety?
What is the primary purpose of laboratory biosafety?
- To prevent unauthorized access, loss, theft, misuse, diversion, or intentional release
- To control and account for biological materials
- To limit people’s access to the agent/pathogen
- To prevent unintentional exposure to pathogens and toxins (correct)
Which concept is related to the protection of valuable biological materials within laboratories?
Which concept is related to the protection of valuable biological materials within laboratories?
- Biosecurity (correct)
- Containment principles
- Biosafety level classification
- Laboratory biosafety
What was the purpose of terminating the biological weapons program by US President Richard Nixon in 1969?
What was the purpose of terminating the biological weapons program by US President Richard Nixon in 1969?
- To prevent unauthorized access to valuable biological materials
- To end the biological weapons program (correct)
- To designate Camp Detrick as a permanent installation for biological research and development
- To limit people’s access to pathogens and toxins
What is the main focus of laboratory biosecurity?
What is the main focus of laboratory biosecurity?
Which category does the classification of microorganisms according to their risk group fall under?
Which category does the classification of microorganisms according to their risk group fall under?
What is the purpose of biosafety level classification of laboratories?
What is the purpose of biosafety level classification of laboratories?
Who was the first scientific director of Camp Detrick (Fort Detrick)?
Who was the first scientific director of Camp Detrick (Fort Detrick)?
When was the American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) formed?
When was the American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) formed?
Where are the only two locations where the variola virus is officially stored?
Where are the only two locations where the variola virus is officially stored?
Which organization published the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules?
Which organization published the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules?
Who is recognized as one of the pioneers of biosafety?
Who is recognized as one of the pioneers of biosafety?
What event took place in 2001 involving Bacillus anthracis spores?
What event took place in 2001 involving Bacillus anthracis spores?
What did the World Health Assembly agree to do regarding stocks of variola virus?
What did the World Health Assembly agree to do regarding stocks of variola virus?
Who analyzed multiple epidemiological studies of laboratory-based outbreaks along with Arnold Wedum?
Who analyzed multiple epidemiological studies of laboratory-based outbreaks along with Arnold Wedum?
What was the purpose of Ira L. Baldwin's establishment of US biological weapons program for defensive purposes during the Cold War?
What was the purpose of Ira L. Baldwin's establishment of US biological weapons program for defensive purposes during the Cold War?
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Study Notes
Laboratory Biosafety and Biosecurity
- The primary purpose of laboratory biosafety is to protect laboratory workers, the environment, and the public from exposure to infectious agents.
Protection of Biological Materials
- The concept of "biological select agents" is related to the protection of valuable biological materials within laboratories.
Biological Weapons Program
- In 1969, US President Richard Nixon terminated the biological weapons program to prevent the development of biological weapons for offensive purposes.
Laboratory Biosecurity
- The main focus of laboratory biosecurity is to prevent the misuse of biological agents and toxins that could be used as biological weapons.
Classification of Microorganisms
- The classification of microorganisms according to their risk group falls under the category of biosafety levels.
Biosafety Level Classification
- The purpose of biosafety level classification of laboratories is to ensure that laboratories handling infectious agents have the necessary safety protocols and facilities in place.
History of Biosafety
- The first scientific director of Camp Detrick (Fort Detrick) was Ira L. Baldwin.
- The American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) was formed in 1984.
- Robert K. Johannes was recognized as one of the pioneers of biosafety.
Variola Virus
- The variola virus is officially stored only in two locations: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia, and the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology in Koltsovo, Russia.
NIH Guidelines
- The National Institutes of Health (NIH) published the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules.
Epidemiological Studies
- Arnold Wedum and his team analyzed multiple epidemiological studies of laboratory-based outbreaks.
Anthrax Attacks
- In 2001, letters containing Bacillus anthracis spores were mailed, resulting in several deaths and a significant public health response.
World Health Assembly
- The World Health Assembly agreed to destroy all remaining stocks of variola virus by 2002.
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