PMGT3623 Scheduling - Week 11
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does Earned Value Analysis (EVA) primarily measure?

  • Resource allocation efficiency
  • Project performance in terms of scope, time, and cost (correct)
  • Team productivity levels
  • Project completion rates

Which week is dedicated to Progress Reporting and Earned Value Analysis in the course outline?

  • Week 9
  • Week 12
  • Week 10
  • Week 11 (correct)

How much does the final exam contribute to the overall assessment weight in PMGT3623?

  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 30%
  • 40% (correct)

What tools are mentioned for demonstrating EVA reporting?

<p>Microsoft Excel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage does the Knowledge Test account for in the assessment methods?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a primary focus of Earned Value Analysis?

<p>Quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Group Assignment Report Submission due?

<p>Friday of W13 by 11:59 pm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total weight of the Weekly Participation assessment?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Planned Value (PV) for the software enhancement project during the third week?

<p>$7,500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Earned Value (EV) for the software enhancement project after three weeks?

<p>$5,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Actual Cost (AC) incurred for the project after three weeks?

<p>$9,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Cost Variance (CV) calculated?

<p>CV = EV - AC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cost Performance Index (CPI) measure?

<p>The value of work performed compared to the planned costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario, what percentage of work was actually completed at the end of the third week?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a SPI value of less than 1 indicate about a project?

<p>The project is behind schedule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Earned Schedule (ES) metric is defined for a given status date, what does it relate to?

<p>The time units reflecting when the Earned Value should have been realized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating SV?

<p>SV = EV - PV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn if the Cost Variance (CV) is negative?

<p>The project is over budget (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a project has a CV of -$15, what does this indicate about the project's cost performance?

<p>The project has a cost overrun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a CPI value of 0.83 suggest about a project's cost efficiency?

<p>The project is inefficient and losing money. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the SPI calculated?

<p>SPI = EV / PV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a project reports an EV of $75 and a PV of $100, what is the project status?

<p>The project is behind schedule. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metrics indicates the overall progress of a project relative to its planned schedule?

<p>SV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'time efficiency' refer to in project management metrics?

<p>It calculates the ratio of completed work to planned work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym EVA stand for in project management?

<p>Earned Value Analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary metrics in Earned Value Management?

<p>Future Value (FV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Planned Value (PV) represent in Earned Value Management?

<p>The physical work scheduled and budget to accomplish it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initially adopted Earned Value-based performance management?

<p>The US Department of Defense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Earned Value (EV) used to measure?

<p>The physical work accomplished (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which decade was Earned Value widely adopted by all Federal agencies?

<p>1990s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Actual Cost (AC) is accurate?

<p>AC reflects actual expenditures or charges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is NOT considered when implementing Earned Value Analysis (EVA)?

<p>What will be the total cost? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an SV(t) value greater than 0 indicate about a project?

<p>Project is ahead of schedule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value indicates that a project is currently experiencing delays?

<p>SV(t) &lt; 0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In week 7, what is the SPI(t) calculated using the given data?

<p>0.73 or 73% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cost Performance Report (CPR) primarily provide?

<p>Comparative analysis of EV, PV, and AC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a SPI(t) value less than 1 indicate about project performance?

<p>Project is delaying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of comparing BAC with EAC in the CPR?

<p>To provide Variance At Completion (VAC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a project that is on time based on the SV(t) metric?

<p>SV(t) = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of report is also known as a Contractor Performance Report?

<p>Cost Performance Report (CPR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earned Value Analysis (EVA)

A method for measuring project performance, considering scope, time, and cost.

Project Performance

How well a project is progressing concerning scope, time, and cost.

Scope, Time, Cost

The triple constraints of project management; essential elements determining project success or failure.

Progress Reporting

Regular updates about the status and progress of a project.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Primary Metrics

Key metrics directly measuring the project's performance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Secondary Metrics

Supporting metrics used to understand project performance better than primary.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Microsoft Excel

A spreadsheet software application often used for project reporting and progress tracking

Signup and view all the flashcards

PMGT3623

The course code for a Project Management course at particular university

Signup and view all the flashcards

Earned Value Management System (EVMS)

A systematic approach to measuring project cost, time, and scope accomplishments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Planned Value (PV)

The planned budget for scheduled work in a project.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Actual Cost (AC)

The actual expenses incurred on a project.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Earned Value (EV)

The value of work actually completed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS)

Another name for Planned Value (PV).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP)

Another name for Actual Cost (AC).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP)

Another name for Earned Value (EV).

Signup and view all the flashcards

EVA

Industry standard for measuring project progress, forecasting completion time & cost, showing schedule/budget variances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Schedule Variance (SV)

The difference between the earned value (EV) and the planned value (PV) representing project schedule performance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Schedule Performance Index (SPI)

The ratio of earned value (EV) to planned value (PV), indicating the efficiency of project schedule execution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cost Performance Report (CPR)

A report used in Earned Value Management (EVM) that tracks project performance in terms of cost and schedule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the impact of a negative Schedule Variance (SV)?

A negative SV indicates that a project is behind schedule, meaning the actual work completed is less than the planned amount.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does a Schedule Performance Index (SPI) of less than 1 signify?

An SPI less than 1 indicates that a project is experiencing schedule delays, meaning the actual work completed is less efficient than planned.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of a Cost Performance Report (CPR)?

A CPR aims to highlight and quantify cost and schedule variances compared to the original project plan, helping guide corrective actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What information does the CPR provide?

The CPR compares the earned value (EV) with the planned value (PV) and actual cost (AC) to identify schedule and budget deviations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Earned Schedule (ES)?

ES translates the Earned Value (EV) of work performed into time units, indicating when this work should have been completed according to the project schedule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is Earned Schedule calculated?

ES is calculated by finding the point in the schedule where the EV (Earned Value) is equal to or slightly greater than the PV (Planned Value) at that point, and adjusting for the slight difference.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Cost Variance (CV)?

The Cost Variance measures the difference between the value of work completed (EV) and the actual cost (AC) to date.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does a positive CV indicate?

A positive Cost Variance indicates that the project is currently under budget. You've spent less than planned to achieve the current progress.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does a negative CV indicate?

A negative Cost Variance signifies that the project is over budget. More money has been spent than originally planned for the work completed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Cost Performance Index (CPI)?

The Cost Performance Index measures the efficiency of spending on a project. It compares the value of work completed (EV) to the actual cost (AC).

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is Cost Performance Index (CPI) calculated?

CPI is calculated by dividing the Earned Value (EV) by the Actual Cost (AC).

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does a CPI greater than 1 indicate?

A CPI greater than 1 implies that the project is performing above budget expectations. You're getting more value for your spending.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does CPI > 1 mean?

A CPI greater than 1 indicates that the project is performing better than expected in terms of cost. It means the project is getting more value for every dollar spent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does SPI < 1 mean?

An SPI less than 1 indicates that the project is behind schedule. It means the project is not performing at the planned pace.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does SV(t) represent?

SV(t) represents the amount of time the project is ahead or behind compared to the current Actual Time (AT). It is calculated using the earned value (EV) and planned value (PV) for the current and the next time periods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How to calculate ES?

ES, or Earned Schedule, calculates the expected time the project is ahead or behind the schedule, considering the current EV and PV. The formula is: ES = t + ((EV - PVt) / (PVt+1 - PVt)) where 't' falls between the current EV and the next PV.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

PMGT3623 Scheduling - Week 11

  • Topic: Progress Reporting and Earned Value Analysis
  • Lecturer: Dr Shahadat Uddin
  • Week 11 Content: Focuses on progress reporting and earned value analysis (EVA).

Topics Covered

  • EVA Metrics: Includes primary and secondary metrics.
  • Application of EVA: For progress reporting.
  • EVA Reporting: Detailed demonstrations in Microsoft Excel.

Earned Value Analysis (EVA)

  • Definition: An objective method for measuring project performance. It considers the triple constraints (Scope, Time, and Cost).
  • System: The systematic approach to integrating and measuring cost, time, and scope accomplishments is the Earned Value Management System (EVMS).
  • Purpose: Used to measure project progress, forecast completion dates, and identify schedule/budget variances.
  • Objective Questions: EVA helps answer questions objectively about project progress, such as where the project has been, is currently, and where it's headed.

Earned Value Analysis (cont.) - History

  • 1960s: US Department of Defense (DoD) initiated earned value-based performance management. Cost, Schedule, and Status Reporting (CSSR) parameters were imposed on major contracts, and earned value became an objective method for progress analysis (physical accomplishment).
  • 1970s-1980s: DoD continued using EVA in cost-plus contracting, specifically in response to risk associated with cost and schedule in these contracts.
  • 1990s: The approach was expanded to all federal agencies; converging to the current Earned Value Management System (EVMS).

Earned Value Analysis (cont.) - Components

  • Key Parameters: Planned Value (PV), Actual Cost (AC), Earned Value (EV), Earned Schedule (ES), and Earned Value Performance Measures (Cost Performance Index (CPI), Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), Schedule Variance (SV)).
  • Primary Metrics Information: Planned Value (PV) – what you plan to accomplish, Actual Cost (AC) – actual expenditures, Earned Value (EV) – how much actual work is done
  • Example of PV, AC and EV: Provided to calculate cumulative and current PV, AC and EV based on project scope, budget and work breakdown structure (WBS).
  • Primary Metrics Examples: Includes example calculations, illustrating how to find PV, AC, and EV.
  • Illustrative Example: Provides a practical exercise to determine project metrics (PV, AC, EV) based on a small four-week project that is 75% complete with $9000 spent for a total project budget of $10,000.

Earned Value Analysis - Secondary Metrics: Schedule, Cost

  • Schedule Variance (SV): The difference between earned value (EV) and planned value (PV). Helps determine if the project schedule is ahead or behind.
  • Schedule Performance Index (SPI): Measures the value of work performed against scheduled work (PV). Helps understand if projects are ahead or behind schedule.
  • Cost Variance (CV): The difference between earned value (EV) and actual cost (AC). Indicates whether the project is under or over budget.
  • Cost Performance Index (CPI): Measures the work completed against the actual cost; Higher CPI better, lower CPI worse.
  • Illustrative Examples Examples to calculate CV, CPI, SV and SPI for specific projects, given their status, plans and costs.

Project Progress Reporting

  • Cost Performance Report (CPR): A comprehensive report style, usually monthly, used in earned value management; shows variances in schedule and cost.
  • Detailed Reporting Formats: Provides different formats for the CPR, including Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS), Baseline, Staffing, and Variance Analysis reports.

Review Questions

  • a) What is Earned Value Analysis? A method to objectively measure project performance concerning scope, time, and cost using EVMS.
  • b) Differences between cost and schedule variance? Cost Variance focuses on budget; schedule variance focuses on schedule performance.
  • c) Differences between cost performance index (CPI) and schedule performance index (SPI)? CPI: Measures cost efficiency; SPI: Measures schedule efficiency.
  • d) Differences between SV and SV(t)? SV compares EV and PV (aggregate values); SV (t): how ahead/behind project is at a specific time compared to actual time.
  • e) Differences between SPI and SPI(t)? SPI compares aggregate EV and PV; SPI(t): Measures schedule performance at a given time in a unit-less dimension.
  • f) Limitations of SV and SPI? Questions for the limitations which would need to be analyzed with other measures to overcome those limitations.
  • g) What is Earned Schedule? Simple translation of earned value into time units based on the baseline schedule.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

This quiz focuses on Progress Reporting and Earned Value Analysis (EVA) as covered in Week 11 of PMGT3623. Learn about EVA metrics, application for reporting, and detailed demonstrations using Microsoft Excel. Enhance your understanding of measuring project performance through systemic analysis of scope, time, and cost.

More Like This

Earned Value (EV) Quiz
6 questions

Earned Value (EV) Quiz

RapturousWilliamsite avatar
RapturousWilliamsite
Project Management Deliverables Quiz
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser