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Questions and Answers
What was the main method of support for the Virginia Colony?
What was the main method of support for the Virginia Colony?
Who took over the leadership of the confederation of tribes after Opechancanough's death?
Who took over the leadership of the confederation of tribes after Opechancanough's death?
How did the colonists defend themselves against the attacks by Opechancanough's warriors?
How did the colonists defend themselves against the attacks by Opechancanough's warriors?
How long did the Tidewater Wars (Uprising of 1622) last?
How long did the Tidewater Wars (Uprising of 1622) last?
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Who was the Grand Sachem of the Wampanoag tribe in New England?
Who was the Grand Sachem of the Wampanoag tribe in New England?
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What was King Philip's other name, as mentioned in the text?
What was King Philip's other name, as mentioned in the text?
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What did the colonists learn from King Philip's War in New England?
What did the colonists learn from King Philip's War in New England?
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Where did the settlers in New England come from?
Where did the settlers in New England come from?
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What impact did the Tidewater Wars have on the American military tradition?
What impact did the Tidewater Wars have on the American military tradition?
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Incorporation of the concept of a well-regulated militia into the Constitution shows that:
Incorporation of the concept of a well-regulated militia into the Constitution shows that:
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How did the colonists interpret the natives' attack during the Tidewater Wars?
How did the colonists interpret the natives' attack during the Tidewater Wars?
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What was the justification used by colonists to further expand into indigenous lands after the Tidewater Wars?
What was the justification used by colonists to further expand into indigenous lands after the Tidewater Wars?
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What was the main difference between the Chesapeake and New England colonies?
What was the main difference between the Chesapeake and New England colonies?
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Which river served as an access point to the interior of the Middle Colonies?
Which river served as an access point to the interior of the Middle Colonies?
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What were the top three largest cities in colonial America based on population size?
What were the top three largest cities in colonial America based on population size?
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What characterized the 'Necessary House' mentioned in the text?
What characterized the 'Necessary House' mentioned in the text?
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Study Notes
Virginia Colony Support
- Tobacco was the main source of income and support for the Virginia Colony, providing a profitable export market.
- The colony was established as a joint-stock company under a charter granted by King James I.
Leadership After Opechancanough
- Necotowance, Opechancanough's nephew, became the leader of the confederation of tribes after his death.
Defense Against Attacks
- Colonists faced numerous attacks from Opechancanough's warriors, leading to increased defensive measures.
- Fortresses were built for protection, particularly around Jamestown.
- Armed patrols were established to monitor the surrounding areas and prevent surprise attacks.
- The colonists learned the importance of vigilance and military preparedness through these experiences.
Tidewater Wars Duration
- The Tidewater Wars, also known as the Uprising of 1622, spanned over a decade, from 1622 to 1632.
Wampanoag Leadership
- The Grand Sachem of the Wampanoag tribe in New England was Metacomet, also known as King Philip.
King Philip's War
- King Philip's War in New England resulted in significant casualties on both sides.
- Colonists recognized that co-existence with the Native Americans would be difficult and required a more aggressive approach to ensure their safety.
- The war highlighted the dangers of expanding into indigenous territories without proper planning and considering the potential conflicts.
New England Settlers
- The settlers in New England were mainly English, with a strong Puritan influence.
- Driven by religious persecution in England, they sought to establish a community free from religious oppression.
Impact on American Military Tradition
- The Tidewater Wars and King Philip's War had a significant impact on American military tradition, leading to the development of a militia system for defense.
- This concept, which emphasizes citizen involvement in defense, was later incorporated into the Constitution.
Interpretation of Attack
- Colonists saw the Natives' attacks during the Tidewater Wars as a threat to their survival and way of life.
- They viewed them as barbaric and uncivilized, justifying their actions.
- The colonists' perspective was influenced by their own cultural background and the need for self-preservation.
Expansion Justification
- Colonists justified their expansion into indigenous lands by claiming that they were "civilizing" the land and bringing Christianity to the natives.
- They believed that their superior culture and technology entitled them to claim vast territories.
- This approach contributed to the displacement and dispossession of native populations.
Chesapeake vs. New England Colonies
- The main difference between Chesapeake and New England colonies was their economic focus.
- Chesapeake colonies, like Virginia and Maryland, primarily relied on cash crops like tobacco for profit.
- New England colonies, like Massachusetts and Connecticut, had a more diversified economy with agriculture, fishing, and trading as significant components.
Access to Middle Colonies Interior
- The Delaware River served as a critical access point to the interior of the Middle Colonies.
- It facilitated trade and interconnected various settlements, contributing to the development of the region.
Largest Colonial Cities
- The three largest cities in colonial America, based on population size, were:
- Philadelphia
- New York (then New Amsterdam)
- Boston.
'Necessary House' Characteristics
- The 'Necessary House' was an attached structure adjacent to the main dwelling.
- It functioned as a separate building that served various purposes, including sanitation, laundry, and storage.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Plymouth, Pilgrims, Puritans, and early New England settlements such as the interactions with Native American tribes like the Wampanoag. Learn about key figures like Massasoit and Metacom (King Philip) in the establishment of the Plymouth Colony.
