PLT (K-6) Practice Questions

Questions and Answers

Which of the following learning theories does a teacher best represent by providing additional coaching and scaffolding to students struggling with multiplying two-digit numbers?

Constructivism

Behaviorism

Cognitivism

Zone of Proximal Development (correct)

What can students do by reflecting on what they have learned from a KWL chart?

Determine actual progress to see if they reached their goals.

Which assessment can a teacher use to best determine whether a student is reading on grade level?

Achievement Test

What theory does the teacher's question, 'How did people measure length before they had rules?' exemplify?

Constructivism Signup and view all the answers

What is an example that best represents analytical scoring on an essay?

Assigning a B for content and an A for mechanics. Signup and view all the answers

What is the probable area of exceptionality for a student who has trouble remembering information and following directions presented orally?

Auditory processing problem. Signup and view all the answers

Which finding about bullying is best supported by research?

Boys are more likely than girls to bully others and use physical aggression. Signup and view all the answers

What classroom practice best implements Erikson's theory?

Students are given assignments based on their ability levels and are provided with frequent opportunities for success. Signup and view all the answers

What classroom practice best implements Maslow's theory?

Students are encouraged to eat if hungry, provided with a safe environment, and made to feel accepted. Signup and view all the answers

What classroom practice best implements Watson's theory?

Students are given a reward for positive behavior and academic success and a consequence for negative behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What classroom practice best implements Thorndike's theory?

Students are assessed and encouraged to work at their own pace with new information introduced step by step. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best first step for a teacher's action plan to build a garden for students?

Meet with administrators to talk about the purpose and scope of the project. Signup and view all the answers

What learning theory does the teacher's technique of associating clapping sequences and light signals with desired behaviors represent?

Classical conditioning. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Theories and Concepts

Zone of Proximal Development: Vygotsky's theory where students receive additional coaching and scaffolding to master tasks.
Constructivism: Emphasizes learning through questioning and utilizing prior knowledge to build new understanding.
Classical Conditioning: Involves using conditioned stimuli to elicit desired behaviors in classroom management.

Assessment and Scoring

Achievement Test: Used to determine if a student is reading on grade level by measuring mastery skills.
Analytical Scoring: Evaluates an essay in parts, providing separate scores for content and mechanics.

Classroom Practices

Erikson's Theory: Assignments based on ability levels foster success, relevant for elementary students in the industry vs. inferiority stage.
Maslow's Theory: Ensures a safe environment, encourages students to address hunger, and promotes acceptance within the classroom.
Watson's Theory: Focuses on behavioral management through rewards for positive behavior and consequences for negative behavior.
Thorndike's Theory: Advocates for self-paced learning and gradual introduction of new information based on the law of effect.

Student Support

Auditory Processing Issues: Symptoms include difficulty remembering information and following oral directions, which align with auditory exceptionality.

Bullying Research Findings

Bullying Gender Differences: Research indicates boys are more likely than girls to engage in bullying, particularly with physical aggression.

Project Planning

Community Involvement: In project planning for educational initiatives, the first step should be meeting with administrators to discuss the purpose and scope.

Reflective Practice

KWL Charts: Utilizing KWL charts helps students reflect and assess their actual learning progress.

Description

This quiz focuses on key concepts in teaching and learning theories relevant to K-6 education. It includes questions related to instructional strategies, such as the Zone of Proximal Development. Test your understanding of these important educational principles.