PL/SQL Optimizer and Performance Tuning

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Questions and Answers

What can be done if the overhead of the PL/SQL optimizer makes compilation of very large applications too slow?

  • Set the compilation parameter PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL=3
  • Disable the PL/SQL optimizer
  • Set the compilation parameter PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL=1 (correct)
  • Enable the PL/SQL optimizer at a higher level

When is dynamic SQL useful in PL/SQL programs?

  • When avoiding any run-time generation of SQL statements
  • When knowing at compile time the full text of a SQL statement
  • When writing fixed SQL statements
  • When knowing at compile time the number and data types of input and output variables of a dynamic SQL statement (correct)

What is the most common cause of slowness in PL/SQL programs?

  • Using appropriate indexes
  • Inefficient use of bulk SQL
  • Slow SQL statements (correct)
  • Query hints in SQL statements

What is native dynamic SQL?

<p>A methodology for generating and running SQL statements at run time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you minimize the performance overhead of communication between PL/SQL and SQL?

<p>Use set of PL/SQL features known as bulk SQL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cases is dynamic SQL particularly useful?

<p>When writing general-purpose and flexible programs like ad hoc query systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tuning loops in PL/SQL applications?

<p>To optimize the loops themselves and the code inside them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should functions not be invoked unnecessarily in queries?

<p>To make the invocation as efficient as possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using data types like PLS_INTEGER, BINARY_FLOAT, and BINARY_DOUBLE?

<p>They use hardware arithmetic for better performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the FORALL statement in PL/SQL do?

<p>Sends DML statements from PL/SQL to SQL in batches rather than one at a time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bulk SQL in PL/SQL?

<p>To minimize the performance overhead of communication between PL/SQL and SQL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should one avoid using data types in the NUMBER family?

<p>To use hardware arithmetic for better performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can short-circuit evaluation be utilized in logical expressions in PL/SQL?

<p>By putting least expensive conditional tests first in logical expressions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bulk binding in bulk SQL?

<p>It binds an entire collection of values at once (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are obstacles to scaling up RDBMS as mentioned in the text?

<p>Scaling Relational Databases Is Hard because todays business is digital. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when using conditional expressions in PL/SQL?

<p>Put least expensive conditional tests first to take advantage of short-circuit evaluation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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