Plotting Points on Coordinate Plane

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Questions and Answers

A point is located at (6, 0) on a coordinate plane. Which statement accurately describes its position?

  • It is located on the origin.
  • It is located on the y-axis at the point 6.
  • It is located on the x-axis at the point 6. (correct)
  • It is located neither on the x-axis nor the y-axis.

What is the crucial difference when plotting the points (3, 7) and (7, 3) on a coordinate plane?

  • The starting point on the x-axis differs; 3 units for (3,7) versus 7 units for (7,3). (correct)
  • The scale of the x and y axes must be different to plot them.
  • Both points will overlap because addition is commutative.
  • The y-axis value determines the direction: up for (3,7) and down for (7,3).

If a point has an x-coordinate of 0, where is it located on the coordinate plane?

  • At some random location depending on the y value.
  • At the origin
  • On the y-axis (correct)
  • On the x-axis

Point A is located at (4, 9) on a coordinate plane. Describe the steps to reach point A starting from the origin.

<p>Move 4 units horizontally along the x-axis, then 9 units vertically up the y-axis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A point is located 10 units to the right of the origin along the x-axis. What are its coordinates?

<p>(10, 0) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point is located closest to the origin?

<p>(4, 2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the points (a, b) and (b, a). Which of the following statements is always true?

<p>The points are reflections of each other over the line $y = x$. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these points is located furthest from the y-axis?

<p>(9, 1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A straight line is drawn from the origin to the point (5, 5). Which of the following points also lies on this line?

<p>(2, 2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangle has corners at (0, 0), (5, 0), and (5, 3). What are the coordinates of the fourth corner?

<p>(0, 3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the x-axis?

The horizontal axis on a coordinate plane.

What is the y-axis?

The vertical axis on a coordinate plane.

What are coordinates?

A pair of numbers (x, y) that define a point's location.

What is the x-coordinate?

The horizontal distance from the origin (0,0).

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What is the y-coordinate?

The vertical distance from the origin (0,0).

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What is the origin?

The point (0,0) on a coordinate plane.

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How to plot a point (x, y)?

Start at the origin, move x units horizontally, then y units vertically.

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What happens when x=0?

The point lies on the y-axis.

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What happens when y=0?

The point lies on the x-axis.

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Does order matter in (x, y)?

Changing the order of x and y results in a completely different point.

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Study Notes

  • Explains how to plot points on a coordinate plane using positive numbers, specifically in quadrant 1
  • The x-axis is horizontal, going side to side
  • The y-axis is vertical, going up and down

Plotting Points

  • Coordinates are given as ordered pairs (x, y), where x is the x-coordinate and y is the y-coordinate
  • The x-coordinate indicates the horizontal distance from the origin (0,0)
  • The y-coordinate indicates the vertical distance from the origin (0,0)
  • To plot a point, start at the origin (0,0), move horizontally according to the x-coordinate, and then vertically according to the y-coordinate

Examples

  • (5,8) means go over 5 on the x-axis and up 8 on the y-axis
  • (8,5) means go over 8 on the x-axis and up 5 on the y-axis
  • Order matters: (5,8) is a different point than (8,5)
  • (2,1) means go over 2 on the x-axis and up 1 on the y-axis
  • (4,10) means go over 4 on the x-axis and up 10 on the y-axis

Special Cases

  • When the x-coordinate is 0, the point lies on the y-axis
  • For example, (0,7) is on the y-axis at the point 7
  • When the y-coordinate is 0, the point lies on the x-axis
  • For example, (3,0) is on the x-axis at the point 3

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