PLD/PLC 401 Stem Cell Therapy Lecture
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Questions and Answers

What are the characteristics of stem cells?

Unspecialized, able to differentiate into any cell, and have the ability of self-renewal.

In which life stages do stem cells exist?

Embryonic, fetal, and adult stages of life.

What is the concept of 'Regeneration' and which animal species exhibit this ability?

Regeneration is the regrowth of a damaged or missing organ part from the remaining tissue. Salamanders exhibit this ability.

What is the potential application of studying regeneration in other species?

<p>To understand how the human body heals and repairs itself, and to develop regenerative medicines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is still under investigation regarding stem cells and regeneration?

<p>Signals that induce on and off the regeneration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major characteristics of stem cells?

<p>Self-renewal, unspecialized nature, potency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of stem cells based on their sources?

<p>Embryonic and adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are embryonic stem cells typically derived from?

<p>Inner cell mass of the blastocyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary germ layers that embryonic stem cells can differentiate into?

<p>Endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one main problem with reproductive cloning?

<p>Stimulation of the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major characteristics of stem cells?

<p>The major characteristics of stem cells are: (a) self-renewal, (b) unspecialized nature, and (c) potency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of stem cells based on their sources?

<p>The two types of stem cells are early or embryonic stem cells and mature or adult stem cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem with reproductive cloning?

<p>The main problem with reproductive cloning is the stimulation of the immune system due to genetic dissimilarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary germ layers that embryonic stem cells can differentiate into?

<p>The three primary germ layers are endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and how are they categorized?

<p>Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a third type of stem cells discovered, and they are categorized as mature or adult stem cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tissue-specific stem cells in the post-natal and adult stages of life?

<p>Repair following injury to the organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of studying regeneration in animal species like salamanders?

<p>Understanding how the human body heals and repairs itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of stem cell research on regenerative medicine?

<p>Developing regenerative medicines to help the human body fully heal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of investigation regarding stem cells and regeneration?

<p>Signals that induce on and off the regeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of stem cells that allows them to differentiate into any cell of an organism?

<p>Their ability to self-renew</p> Signup and view all the answers

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