Plato's Concept of the Virtuous Life
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Questions and Answers

According to Plato, which part of the soul should ideally be in charge?

  • Emotion
  • Appetite
  • Reason (correct)
  • Spirit

What term refers to the concept that everything has a purpose or a 'final cause'?

  • Logicism
  • Teleology (correct)
  • Relativism
  • Determinism

In Plato's model of the psyche, which part of the soul is associated with being ruled by biological or material whims?

  • Spirit
  • Appetite (correct)
  • Reason
  • Emotion

What character trait is associated with the part of the soul focused on social status according to Plato?

<p>Spirit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side does Plato mention as being 'out of balance' if it rules an individual?

<p>Appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of individuals are likely to feed their appetites at the expense of other life pursuits according to Plato?

<p>Individuals addicted to self-destructive patterns of behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, what part of the soul should act as good counsel seeking understanding and insight before acting?

<p>Reason (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief about human nature is consistent with Thomas Hobbes' philosophy?

<p>People cannot be trusted and need kings to rule over them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Enlightenment thinker advocated for separation of powers and checks and balances in government?

<p>Baron de Montesquieu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Locke believe about the relationship between people and government?

<p>People have rights and should overthrow the government when kings abuse their power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thinker believed that the best form of government is a direct democracy promoting the common good of the majority?

<p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Voltaire advocate for regarding freedom of speech?

<p>People should be allowed to say anything they want, even if others don't like it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe about human nature?

<p>People are naturally good, but power corrupts them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the intellectuals of the Enlightenment believe the universe could be understood?

<p>Through observation and natural laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a central belief of political thinkers during the Enlightenment period?

<p>The notion that people have natural rights and freedoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parallel did Plato draw between individual justice and social justice?

<p>Both involve three parts: reason, spirit, and appetite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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