Plato's Concept of the Virtuous Life
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Questions and Answers

According to Plato, which part of the soul should ideally be in charge?

  • Emotion
  • Appetite
  • Reason (correct)
  • Spirit
  • What term refers to the concept that everything has a purpose or a 'final cause'?

  • Logicism
  • Teleology (correct)
  • Relativism
  • Determinism
  • In Plato's model of the psyche, which part of the soul is associated with being ruled by biological or material whims?

  • Spirit
  • Appetite (correct)
  • Reason
  • Emotion
  • What character trait is associated with the part of the soul focused on social status according to Plato?

    <p>Spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side does Plato mention as being 'out of balance' if it rules an individual?

    <p>Appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of individuals are likely to feed their appetites at the expense of other life pursuits according to Plato?

    <p>Individuals addicted to self-destructive patterns of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Plato, what part of the soul should act as good counsel seeking understanding and insight before acting?

    <p>Reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief about human nature is consistent with Thomas Hobbes' philosophy?

    <p>People cannot be trusted and need kings to rule over them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Enlightenment thinker advocated for separation of powers and checks and balances in government?

    <p>Baron de Montesquieu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did John Locke believe about the relationship between people and government?

    <p>People have rights and should overthrow the government when kings abuse their power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinker believed that the best form of government is a direct democracy promoting the common good of the majority?

    <p>Jean-Jacques Rousseau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Voltaire advocate for regarding freedom of speech?

    <p>People should be allowed to say anything they want, even if others don't like it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe about human nature?

    <p>People are naturally good, but power corrupts them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the intellectuals of the Enlightenment believe the universe could be understood?

    <p>Through observation and natural laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a central belief of political thinkers during the Enlightenment period?

    <p>The notion that people have natural rights and freedoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parallel did Plato draw between individual justice and social justice?

    <p>Both involve three parts: reason, spirit, and appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

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