Plato and Aristotle in Political Science

The Origins of Political Science

• The development of political science originated from the time of Plato, a Greek philosopher who systematically analyzed the political system of ancient Greece.

Contributions of Plato

• Plato's work "The Republic" is considered the first systematic study of the political process.
• "The Republic" generated the ideal of elite politicians who use rationality to govern the state.
• Plato's work on "The Republic" earned him recognition as the parent of political philosophy.

Contributions of Aristotle

• Aristotle is regarded as the Father of Political Science due to his far-reaching and permanent contributions to the field.
• Aristotle was a student of Plato and also tutored Alexander the Great.
• He made generalizations about the political consequences of various constitutional processes.
• Aristotle advocated for the establishment of written rules of governance.
• He made a comprehensive analysis of the political culture of the community.

Key Figures

• Plato: a Greek philosopher who systematically analyzed the political system of ancient Greece.
• Aristotle: a Greek philosopher, student of Plato, and tutor of Alexander the Great.

Explore the contributions of Plato and Aristotle to the development of political science in ancient Greece. Learn about their systematic analysis of the political systems in city-states such as Athens.