Plate Tectonics Theory
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Questions and Answers

What did Wegener suggest was responsible for the drifting of continents?

  • Polar-fleeing force (correct)
  • Magnetic force
  • Gravitational force
  • Centrifugal force
  • What is the major cause of tides in oceanic waters according to the text?

  • Polar-fleeing force
  • Gravitational force of the moon and the sun (correct)
  • Solar force
  • Magnetic force
  • Which type of boundaries occur when plates move apart?

  • Divergent boundaries (correct)
  • Transform boundaries
  • Static boundaries
  • Convergent boundaries
  • What kind of plate boundary leads to subduction zones?

    <p>Convergent boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plate is considered a minor plate in terms of area size?

    <p>Indian Plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tectonic plate is the largest in terms of area based on the provided text?

    <p>Pacific Plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the theory of plate tectonics?

    <p>The Earth's lithosphere is composed of various types of plates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tectonic plate is composed mostly of magnesium and silicon minerals?

    <p>Oceanic Plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence supported the Continental Drift theory according to the text?

    <p>Fossils discovered in India, Africa, and Madagascar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of tillite according to the text?

    <p>Sedimentary rock formed due to glacier deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a piece of evidence supporting the Continental Drift theory?

    <p>Discovery of Mesosaurus fossils in Asia and Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate is made up of continental crust rich in aluminum and silicon materials?

    <p>Continental Plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wegener's Continental Drift Theory

    • Wegener suggested that the drifting of continents was responsible for the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea.

    Oceanic Tides

    • The major cause of tides in oceanic waters is the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun.

    Plate Boundaries

    • Divergent boundaries occur when plates move apart, resulting in the creation of new crust.
    • Convergent boundaries lead to subduction zones, where one plate is forced under another.

    Tectonic Plates

    • The Philippines plate is considered a minor plate in terms of area size.
    • The Pacific plate is the largest in terms of area.

    Plate Tectonics Theory

    • The main idea behind the theory of plate tectonics is that the Earth's lithosphere is broken into plates that move relative to each other.

    Plate Composition

    • Oceanic plates are composed mostly of magnesium and silicon minerals.
    • Continental plates are made up of continental crust rich in aluminum and silicon materials.

    Evidence for Continental Drift

    • Evidence supporting the Continental Drift theory includes fossil evidence, similar rock formations, and glacial deposits.
    • A characteristic feature of tillite is that it is a type of sedimentary rock formed from glacial deposits.

    Non-Evidence for Continental Drift

    • The Earth's rotation is not a piece of evidence supporting the Continental Drift theory.

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    Description

    Explore the theory of plate tectonics and its explanation for the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates. Learn about the different types of tectonic plates such as Oceanic Plates and Continental Plates.

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