Plate Tectonics: The Earth's Puzzle

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary theory that explains the large-scale changes on the Earth's surface?

  • Erosion and weathering
  • Mantle convection
  • Continental drift
  • Plate tectonics (correct)

What is the layer of the Earth that the plates ride along on?

  • Asthenosphere (correct)
  • Crust
  • Inner core
  • Outer core

What is the main theory behind plate movement?

  • The rotation of the earth on its axis
  • The gravitational pull of the moon
  • The radioactive decay of uranium and other elements (correct)
  • The chemical reactions in the lithosphere

How do the thicknesses of continental and oceanic plates typically differ?

<p>The thickness of plates depends on the type of crust and location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth is mainly made up of oxygen, silicon, magnesium, and iron?

<p>Mantle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary mystery that the theory of plate tectonics helped solve?

<p>The drifting of continents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for the movement of plates from the mantle's convection currents encountering the thin crust?

<p>Ridge push (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crust is typically thinner than continental crust?

<p>Oceanic crust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does oceanic crust easily slide under another plate back into the mantle?

<p>Due to its high density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the theory of plate tectonics first proposed?

<p>In the mid-20th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes plates to move as they ride on the mantle according to the text?

<p>Convection cells in the mantle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the asthenosphere in the context of plate tectonics?

<p>It provides the energy to drive plate movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marks the location where one plate is sliding under another in converging boundaries?

<p>Deep ocean trenches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of current is responsible for moving plates due to differences in rock temperature within the Earth?

<p>Convection current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes plates at spreading centers to flow downhill and eventually flatten out to the ocean floor?

<p>Ridge push (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Plate Tectonics and Earth's Structure
29 questions
Earth Science: Plate Tectonics Basics
13 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser