Plate Tectonics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary driving force behind plate tectonics?

  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Erosion by wind and water
  • Tidal forces from the moon
  • Convection currents in the Earth's mantle (correct)

Subduction zones are regions where two tectonic plates are sliding past each other horizontally.

False (B)

Name the three main types of plate boundaries.

convergent, divergent, transform

The process by which new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges is called ______.

<p>seafloor spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plate boundary types with their associated geological features:

<p>Convergent Boundary = Mountain ranges, volcanoes, and oceanic trenches Divergent Boundary = Mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys Transform Boundary = Fault lines and earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following geological features is commonly associated with a divergent plate boundary?

<p>Mid-ocean ridge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's lithosphere is composed of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary is responsible for the formation of the Himalayan mountain range?

<p>convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

The San Andreas Fault in California is an example of a ______ plate boundary.

<p>transform</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions related to plate tectonics:

<p>Asthenosphere = The partially molten layer of the mantle below the lithosphere Subduction = The process where one plate slides beneath another Fault = A fracture in the Earth's crust where movement has occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the supercontinent that existed approximately 300 million years ago?

<p>Pangaea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oceanic crust is generally thicker and less dense than continental crust.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hotspot, and how does it relate to plate tectonics?

<p>A hotspot is a region of volcanic activity caused by a mantle plume, independent of plate boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angle at which a subducting plate descends into the mantle is called the angle of ______.

<p>subduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Slab pull = The force exerted by the weight of a subducting plate Ridge push = The force exerted by elevated mid-ocean ridges pushing plates apart Mantle drag = The friction force between the moving asthenosphere and the overlying lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of plate tectonics?

<p>Daily changes in the weather (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Volcanoes are only found at plate boundaries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between the terms 'continental drift' and 'plate tectonics'.

<p>Continental drift is the idea that continents move, while plate tectonics explains the mechanism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The magnetic field recorded in oceanic crust provides evidence for ______.

<p>seafloor spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plate tectonic settings with their resulting hazards:

<p>Subduction Zone = Tsunamis and volcanic eruptions Transform Boundary = Earthquakes Convergent (Continent-Continent) = Earthquakes and landslides</p> Signup and view all the answers

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