Plate Tectonics Foundations

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Questions and Answers

What was one of Marie Tharp's most significant contributions to geoscience?

  • Proving the existence of the Earth's core
  • Mapping the ocean floor revealing the mid-Atlantic ridge and rift (correct)
  • Developing a new type of geological survey equipment
  • Creating the first manned exploration of the ocean depths

Which skill did Marie Tharp utilize to produce her ocean floor maps?

  • Technical drawing skills (correct)
  • Satellite imagery analysis
  • Advanced computer modeling
  • Digital scanning technology

During which period did Marie Tharp receive encouragement to study subjects traditionally considered masculine?

  • The Great Depression
  • The Civil Rights Movement
  • World War II (correct)
  • World War I

What academic degree did Marie Tharp earn in 1953?

<p>Degree in Petroleum Geology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marie Tharp's discoveries primarily provided evidence for which scientific theory?

<p>Continental Drift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite her contributions, what did Marie Tharp not explicitly advocate for?

<p>Theory of continental drift (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Marie Tharp

Geologist and cartographer who mapped ocean floors.

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

A major underwater mountain range discovered by Tharp.

Continental Drift

The theory that continents move over geological time.

Petroleum Geology

Field of geology focused on oil and gas deposits.

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Technical Drawing Skills

Abilities used to create precise and detailed maps.

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World War II Impact

Encouraged women, like Tharp, to enter male-dominated fields.

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Study Notes

Plate Tectonics Foundations

  • Continental drift theory proposes continents were once joined as a single landmass, approximately 300 million years ago.
  • Marie Tharp, a geologist and cartographer, charted the ocean floor.
  • Her maps provided crucial evidence supporting continental drift; notably, the mid-Atlantic ridge.
  • This ridge is a 9,941-mile (16,000 km) deep rift located in the center of the Atlantic Ocean.
  • During WWII, women were encouraged to enter typically male-dominated fields, including geology.
  • Tharp was part of this trend, and successfully pursued and pursued a career in geology and mapmaking.

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