Plate Tectonics: Convergent Boundaries
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Questions and Answers

The South American and Nasca plate are moving together. Which type of boundary is this?

  • transform fault
  • convergent (correct)
  • fault
  • divergent

Identify letter E in the diagram.

  • Lithosphere
  • Asthenosphere
  • Outer Core
  • Mantle (correct)

Flashcards

Convergent Plate Boundary

When two tectonic plates move towards each other, colliding. This can cause mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes.

Divergent Plate Boundary

Where two tectonic plates move apart, creating new crust. This can cause rift valleys, mid-ocean ridges, and volcanoes.

Transform Fault Boundary

A type of plate boundary where two plates slide horizontally past each other, creating earthquakes.

Fault

A fracture or zone of fractures in the Earth's crust where rocks have moved or are moving past each other.

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Asthenosphere

The relatively soft, partially molten layer of the Earth's mantle that lies beneath the lithosphere. It allows tectonic plates to move.

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Lithosphere

The rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.

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Tectonic Plates

Large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other.

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Plate Tectonics

The process by which the Earth's plates move and interact, causing earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain ranges.

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Fold Mountain

A large mountain range formed by the collision of two continental plates.

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Rift Valley

A deep valley formed by the separation of tectonic plates.

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Study Notes

Plate Boundary Type

  • The South American and Nazca plates are moving towards each other.
  • The type of plate boundary is convergent.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of plate tectonics with a focus on convergent boundaries. This quiz examines the interaction between the South American and Nazca plates and their geological implications. Test your knowledge of how these colossal plates shape our planet.

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