Plate Tectonics and Earth's Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is plate tectonics?

  • The theory that the earth is flat and does not move
  • The theory that the earth's surface is broken into larger pieces of crust called plates (correct)
  • The theory that the earth's surface is made of a single solid piece
  • The theory that the moon's surface is broken into larger pieces of crust called plates

What is the upper part of the mantle known as?

  • Stratosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Lithosphere
  • Asthenosphere (correct)

How thick can continental plates be?

  • Up to 300 km
  • Up to 5-10 km
  • Up to 150 km (correct)
  • Up to 50 km

What did plate tectonics solve?

<p>The mystery of drifting continents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century was plate tectonics proposed?

<p>20th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theory of plate movement?

<p>The movement of the plates is primarily driven by the heat from the earth's core causing convection cells in the mantle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mantle layer of the earth mainly composed of?

<p>Oxygen, silicon, magnesium, and iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the movement of plates at converging boundaries?

<p>Ridge push due to plates being higher at the spreading center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gravity in plate movement at oceanic trenches?

<p>Gravity pulls one plate under another plate and back into the mantle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of heat that drives the convection cells in the mantle?

<p>Heat from the radioactive decay of uranium and other elements in the core (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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