Plate Tectonics and Earth's Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is plate tectonics?

  • The theory that the earth is flat and does not move
  • The theory that the earth's surface is broken into larger pieces of crust called plates (correct)
  • The theory that the earth's surface is made of a single solid piece
  • The theory that the moon's surface is broken into larger pieces of crust called plates
  • What is the upper part of the mantle known as?

  • Stratosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Lithosphere
  • Asthenosphere (correct)
  • How thick can continental plates be?

  • Up to 300 km
  • Up to 5-10 km
  • Up to 150 km (correct)
  • Up to 50 km
  • What did plate tectonics solve?

    <p>The mystery of drifting continents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what century was plate tectonics proposed?

    <p>20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theory of plate movement?

    <p>The movement of the plates is primarily driven by the heat from the earth's core causing convection cells in the mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mantle layer of the earth mainly composed of?

    <p>Oxygen, silicon, magnesium, and iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the movement of plates at converging boundaries?

    <p>Ridge push due to plates being higher at the spreading center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of gravity in plate movement at oceanic trenches?

    <p>Gravity pulls one plate under another plate and back into the mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of heat that drives the convection cells in the mantle?

    <p>Heat from the radioactive decay of uranium and other elements in the core</p> Signup and view all the answers

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