Plate Tectonic Theory and Alfred Wegener

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Questions and Answers

Which scientist first proposed the idea of continental drift?

  • Isaac Newton
  • Marie Curie
  • Alfred Wegener (correct)
  • Charles Darwin

What was the name of the supercontinent that Alfred Wegener proposed existed?

  • Pangaea (correct)
  • Laurasia
  • Rodinia
  • Gondwana

When did Alfred Wegener propose that the continents began to drift apart?

  • Around 100 million years ago
  • Around 1 billion years ago
  • Around 500 million years ago
  • Around 300 million years ago (correct)

What was the main issue with Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift?

<p>He had no explanation for why the continents moved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field of science was Alfred Wegener originally trained in?

<p>Meteorology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the plate tectonic theory, why do the Earth's continents move?

<p>Due to gravitational pull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence did Alfred Wegener use to support his theory of continental drift?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main criticism of Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift?

<p>Inability to explain the mechanism of movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the theory that grew out of Alfred Wegener's idea of continental drift?

<p>Plate tectonic theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Alfred Wegener propose the existence of the supercontinent Pangaea?

<p>Around 300 million years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Alfred Wegener and Continental Drift

  • Alfred Wegener first proposed the idea of continental drift in the early 20th century.

  • Pangaea was the name of the supercontinent that Alfred Wegener proposed existed millions of years ago.

  • Wegener proposed that the continents began to drift apart around 200 million years ago.

  • The main criticism of Wegener's theory was the lack of a plausible mechanism to explain how the continents could move.

  • Wegener was originally trained as a meteorologist.

Plate Tectonics

  • The Earth's continents move due to convection currents in the mantle.

  • Wegener's evidence for continental drift included the matching shapes of coastlines, fossil distribution, and geological similarities across continents.

  • Wegener's theory was heavily criticized due to the lack of understanding of the driving force behind continental movement.

  • The theory of plate tectonics grew out of Wegener's idea of continental drift.

  • Wegener proposed the existence of the supercontinent Pangaea in 1912.

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