Plate Boundaries Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of seismic wave is not transmitted through liquid media?

  • S-waves (correct)
  • Surface waves
  • P-waves
  • Love waves

What is the mechanical boundary between the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere called?

  • LAB (correct)
  • Moho
  • Mantle
  • Crust

What is the chemical boundary between the Crust and the Mantle called?

  • Moho (correct)
  • Crust
  • Mantle
  • LAB

Which layer of the Earth is the weaker region of the upper mantle that deforms by viscous flow?

<p>Asthenosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

<p>Basaltic rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory of continental drift?

<p>Alfred Wegener (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind plate tectonics?

<p>Convection of the mantle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock undergoes textural and mineralogical changes as it is deformed, pressurized, and heated?

<p>Metamorphic rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic types of plate boundaries?

<p>Divergent, Convergent, and Transform (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do transform plate boundaries occur?

<p>Where plates slide past each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary occurs where plates pull apart and faults and earthquakes occur?

<p>Divergent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is typically produced at divergent plate boundaries?

<p>Basalt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary occurs where plates collide and the downgoing oceanic plate is subducted into the mantle?

<p>Convergent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the formation of mountain belts in convergent continental plate boundaries?

<p>Continental collision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary occurs where one plate slides past another with a strike-slip motion?

<p>Transform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is typically produced at subduction zones?

<p>Metamorphic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is new lithosphere created?

<p>At mid-ocean ridges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth is the weaker region of the upper mantle that deforms by viscous flow?

<p>Asthenosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

<p>Basaltic rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary occurs where plates pull apart and faults and earthquakes occur?

<p>Divergent plate boundary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind plate tectonics?

<p>Mantle convection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is typically produced at divergent plate boundaries?

<p>Basalt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is typically produced at convergent plate boundaries?

<p>Rhyolite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary occurs where plates pull apart?

<p>Divergent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary occurs where plates collide and the downgoing oceanic plate is subducted into the mantle?

<p>Convergent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seismic wave travels through both solid and liquid layers of the Earth?

<p>P-waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical boundary between the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere called?

<p>LAB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

<p>Basalt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seismic wave travels through both solid and liquid layers of the Earth?

<p>P-waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary occurs where plates slide past each other horizontally?

<p>Transform plate boundary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mineralogical phase change associated with the Moho, the boundary between the Crust and the Mantle?

<p>Change from basalt to peridotite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary occurs where one plate slides past another with a strike-slip motion?

<p>Transform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is typically produced at subduction zones?

<p>Metamorphic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is new lithosphere created?

<p>At mid-ocean ridges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seismic wave travels through both solid and liquid layers of the Earth?

<p>P-waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical boundary between the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere called?

<p>LAB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mineralogical phase change associated with the Moho, the boundary between the Crust and the Mantle?

<p>Change from basalt to peridotite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary is associated with the production of volcanic rocks?

<p>Divergent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock is typically produced at divergent plate boundaries?

<p>Basalt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary is associated with the formation of mountain belts?

<p>Convergent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary is associated with the subduction of oceanic plates?

<p>Convergent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary is associated with the formation of mountains, such as the Alps and Himalayas?

<p>Convergent plate boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

<p>Basaltic rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed a mechanism for how continents move, involving convection of the mantle?

<p>Harry Hess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary is associated with shallow earthquakes in narrow belts at mid-ocean spreading centers?

<p>Divergent plate boundary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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