Plate Boundaries Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of seismic wave is not transmitted through liquid media?

  • S-waves (correct)
  • Surface waves
  • P-waves
  • Love waves
  • What is the mechanical boundary between the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere called?

  • LAB (correct)
  • Moho
  • Mantle
  • Crust
  • What is the chemical boundary between the Crust and the Mantle called?

  • Moho (correct)
  • Crust
  • Mantle
  • LAB
  • Which layer of the Earth is the weaker region of the upper mantle that deforms by viscous flow?

    <p>Asthenosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

    <p>Basaltic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the theory of continental drift?

    <p>Alfred Wegener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the driving force behind plate tectonics?

    <p>Convection of the mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock undergoes textural and mineralogical changes as it is deformed, pressurized, and heated?

    <p>Metamorphic rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three basic types of plate boundaries?

    <p>Divergent, Convergent, and Transform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do transform plate boundaries occur?

    <p>Where plates slide past each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary occurs where plates pull apart and faults and earthquakes occur?

    <p>Divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock is typically produced at divergent plate boundaries?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plate boundary occurs where plates collide and the downgoing oceanic plate is subducted into the mantle?

    <p>Convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of the formation of mountain belts in convergent continental plate boundaries?

    <p>Continental collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary occurs where one plate slides past another with a strike-slip motion?

    <p>Transform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock is typically produced at subduction zones?

    <p>Metamorphic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is new lithosphere created?

    <p>At mid-ocean ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is the weaker region of the upper mantle that deforms by viscous flow?

    <p>Asthenosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

    <p>Basaltic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary occurs where plates pull apart and faults and earthquakes occur?

    <p>Divergent plate boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the driving force behind plate tectonics?

    <p>Mantle convection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock is typically produced at divergent plate boundaries?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock is typically produced at convergent plate boundaries?

    <p>Rhyolite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plate boundary occurs where plates pull apart?

    <p>Divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plate boundary occurs where plates collide and the downgoing oceanic plate is subducted into the mantle?

    <p>Convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of seismic wave travels through both solid and liquid layers of the Earth?

    <p>P-waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanical boundary between the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere called?

    <p>LAB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of seismic wave travels through both solid and liquid layers of the Earth?

    <p>P-waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary occurs where plates slide past each other horizontally?

    <p>Transform plate boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mineralogical phase change associated with the Moho, the boundary between the Crust and the Mantle?

    <p>Change from basalt to peridotite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary occurs where one plate slides past another with a strike-slip motion?

    <p>Transform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock is typically produced at subduction zones?

    <p>Metamorphic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is new lithosphere created?

    <p>At mid-ocean ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of seismic wave travels through both solid and liquid layers of the Earth?

    <p>P-waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanical boundary between the Lithosphere and Asthenosphere called?

    <p>LAB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mineralogical phase change associated with the Moho, the boundary between the Crust and the Mantle?

    <p>Change from basalt to peridotite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is associated with the production of volcanic rocks?

    <p>Divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock is typically produced at divergent plate boundaries?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is associated with the formation of mountain belts?

    <p>Convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is associated with the subduction of oceanic plates?

    <p>Convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is associated with the formation of mountains, such as the Alps and Himalayas?

    <p>Convergent plate boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

    <p>Basaltic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed a mechanism for how continents move, involving convection of the mantle?

    <p>Harry Hess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plate boundary is associated with shallow earthquakes in narrow belts at mid-ocean spreading centers?

    <p>Divergent plate boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

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