Plate Boundaries and Plate Tectonics Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of plate boundary is characterized by plates moving towards each other?

  • Convergent boundaries (correct)
  • Oceanic boundaries
  • Divergent boundaries
  • Transform boundaries

Which boundary involves plates moving away from each other?

  • Oceanic boundaries
  • Transform boundaries
  • Convergent boundaries
  • Divergent boundaries (correct)

What type of boundary results in plates sliding past each other?

  • Divergent boundaries
  • Transform boundaries (correct)
  • Convergent boundaries
  • Oceanic boundaries

Which theory explains that the movement of plates is driven by heat inside the Earth?

<p>Plate Tectonics Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the movement of Earth's crust according to the plate tectonics theory?

<p>Convection in the mantle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of earthquakes?

<p>Movement of tectonic plates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do shallow crustal earthquakes differ from deep focus earthquakes?

<p>Deep focus earthquakes occur below 70 kilometers into the Earth's crust. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential effect of an earthquake?

<p>Structural damage to buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can liquefaction be described in relation to earthquakes?

<p>It refers to the shaking of the ground producing quicksand-like soil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are aftershocks in relation to earthquakes?

<p>Small quakes that follow major earthquakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

<p>Richter Scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods do scientists use to predict earthquakes?

<p>Looking at GPS data and seismic wave information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do building codes help in reducing the impact of earthquakes?

<p>Ensuring buildings are strong enough to withstand shaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of emergency preparedness plans for earthquakes?

<p>Providing instructions on what to do during an earthquake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do warning systems contribute to earthquake preparedness?

<p>Alerting people in advance about an impending earthquake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the moment magnitude scale measure?

<p>The size of an earthquake based on energy traveled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When measuring an earthquake on the moment magnitude scale, what do higher numbers indicate?

<p>Bigger and stronger earthquakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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