Plastic Pollution and Fast Fashion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of plastic produced annually is aimed at single-use purposes?

  • 25%
  • 70%
  • 50% (correct)
  • 80%

Which of the following is NOT a suggested method to reduce plastic production by 2040?

  • Encouraging investment in sustainable plastic substitutes
  • Raising public awareness of health risks
  • Phasing out all single-use plastics
  • Implementing policies to support fast fashion (correct)

What is the targeted reduction in plastic production by 2040?

  • 60% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 40%
  • 50%

According to Kathleen Rogers, what might be the most significant gamble in human health history?

<p>The reliance on plastics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following health risks has been linked to plastic pollution?

<p>Cancer in humans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary action can companies take to immediately reduce their plastic footprint?

<p>Switch to using natural or recycled materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended action for individuals to reduce plastic usage?

<p>Use plastic containers for storing leftovers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The data on fast fashion purchasing habits is likely sourced from which organization?

<p>Earth.org (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the countries listed, which has the highest average price per item for fast fashion?

<p>Norway - 028.26 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge in implementing laws to address plastic pollution?

<p>The time required for the laws to take effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of NASA's QueSST mission, as evidenced by the design of the X-59 aircraft?

<p>To create a supersonic aircraft that minimizes the production of sonic booms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided information, what is the expected consequence of the X-59's success in achieving quiet supersonic flight?

<p>The expansion of supersonic flight routes over land. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT explicitly supported by the provided text?

<p>The X-59 will be the first aircraft capable of supersonic flight without producing any noise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what is the most likely reason for the X-59's development?

<p>To respond to a growing demand for faster air travel over land. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely implication of the X-59's success in achieving quiet supersonic flight for the future of air travel?

<p>The possibility of more frequent supersonic flights between major cities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Earth Day 2024?

<p>The threat of plastic pollution to our planet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following environmental laws was NOT passed in the United States?

<p>The 2015 Paris Agreement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided text, which of the following is NOT a direct outcome of Earth Day?

<p>The creation of environmentally focused organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant achievement of Earth Day Network in terms of its global reach?

<p>The network's expansion to encompass over 190 countries and 50,000 partners. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a KEY takeaway from the provided text?

<p>Earth Day has a significant impact on environmental policy and legislation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary goal does NASA have for the X-59 aircraft regarding supersonic flights over land?

<p>To gather data that may change regulations on supersonic flights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the planned timeline for the initial testing of the X-59 aircraft?

<p>Testing is set to commence in 2024. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NASA hope to achieve by using the data collected from the X-59 tests?

<p>To convince airlines to resume supersonic flights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential outcome does NASA anticipate if the X-59 testing is successful?

<p>The development of new commercial cargo and passenger supersonic aircraft. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role will community feedback play in the testing of the X-59 aircraft?

<p>It will be used to assess the impact of noise during supersonic flights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which design feature of the X-59, based on the provided information, is primarily aimed at reducing the sonic boom by breaking up shock waves?

<p>Extended nose that shapes forward shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, which aspect of the X-59's design contributes to the reduced sonic boom by strategically directing noise away from the ground?

<p>Engine placed on top (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of the reduced sonic boom achieved by the X-59 on supersonic travel, as implied by the text?

<p>Greater accessibility and expanded travel routes for supersonic aircraft. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the X-59's 'Mini T-tail alternates shock impact to sonic signature' feature?

<p>To modify the shockwave interaction to reduce the intensity of the sonic boom. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate speed of sound in mph, as stated within the text?

<p>768 mph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earth Day

An annual event celebrated on April 22nd focusing on raising awareness and promoting action to protect the environment.

Earth Day Network (EDN)

The global movement that started in 1970, aiming to promote environmental protection and bring awareness to environmental issues.

Plastic Pollution

The accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, causing harm to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.

Clean Water Act of 1972

A significant legal document passed in the United States that defines environmental standards for water quality.

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Paris Agreement

An international agreement signed in 2015, with the aim of addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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Plastic Production

The amount of plastic produced annually, with half being used only once.

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Plastic Reduction Goal

Efforts to reduce plastic production by 60% within the next 18 years.

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Microplastics

Small pieces of plastic that can be harmful to humans and animals.

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Fast Fashion

The practice of producing and consuming clothing at an increasingly fast pace, contributing significantly to plastic pollution.

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Sustainable Plastic Substitutes

Finding and using materials that break down naturally or can be recycled effectively.

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Fast Fashion Purchasing Price

The average cost of an individual garment purchased in a country, providing insight into fast fashion consumption habits.

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Corporate Plastic Reduction

Companies taking initiative to reduce their plastic footprint by using eco-friendly materials and processes.

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Individual Plastic Reduction

Individual choices that contribute to reducing plastic waste, like bringing reusable containers and cutlery.

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X-59

An experimental aircraft designed by NASA to be quieter than traditional supersonic jets.

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Sonic Boom

The loud noise created by aircraft exceeding the speed of sound.

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Community Noise Testing

The process of testing the X-59 aircraft over US cities to measure noise levels and gather public feedback on the sound it produces.

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Supersonic Flight Restrictions

The restrictions imposed by governments on supersonic flights over land due to noise pollution concerns.

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Enabling Supersonic Travel Over Land

The goal of NASA to use the X-59 to prove that supersonic flights can be quiet enough to be allowed over land, opening the door for future commercial supersonic aircraft.

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Supersonic speed

The speed at which an object travels faster than the speed of sound, roughly 768 mph (1,236 km/h).

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Concorde

The first supersonic passenger aircraft, known for its speed and luxury but limited travel routes due to sonic boom concerns.

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Shock wave manipulation

The design feature of the X-59 aircraft, aimed at reducing sonic boom by breaking up shock waves. Example is the long, pointed nose.

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Quiet supersonic flight

The ability of an aircraft to fly at supersonic speeds without generating a loud sonic boom, reducing noise pollution and enabling wider travel routes.

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What is NASA's X-59?

NASA's X-59 is a supersonic aircraft designed to fly at high speeds without creating the loud sonic boom that is typically associated with supersonic flight.

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What is NASA's QueSST mission?

The X-59 is a key part of NASA's Quiet SuperSonic Technology (QueSST) mission. This mission aims to revolutionize supersonic flight by making it quieter and more sustainable.

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What is the key feature of the X-59?

The X-59 is designed to fly at supersonic speeds without producing the disruptive loud boom. This means it will be quieter for those on the ground.

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What is the goal of the X-59?

The main goal of the X-59 is to make supersonic flight faster and quieter, allowing for efficient supersonic travel over land.

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Why is NASA's X-59 significant?

The X-59 is designed to be quieter than traditional supersonic aircraft, making it a more feasible option for travel over land. This is achieved by its unique design and the use of advanced technology.

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Study Notes

Earth Day 2024 Highlights The Perils Of Plastic Pollution

  • Earth Day 2024 theme is Planet vs. Plastics

  • Over 380 million tons of plastic are produced annually

  • A 50% reduction in the production of plastics is needed by 2040 for single-use purposes.

  • Earth Day Network (EDN) has outlined 4 ways to accomplish this goal.

    • Raise public awareness of health risks of plastic pollution
    • Persuade countries to phase out single-use plastics by 2030
    • Urge governments to implement policies to end fast fashion
    • Urge corporations to invest in innovative technologies to create sustainable plastic substitutes

  • EDN now boasts more than 50,000 partners in over 190 countries

  • Global movement began on April 22, 1970, when US lawmaker Gaylord Nelson mobilized more than 20 million people to demonstrate support for environmental protection.

  • EDF has led to landmark environmental laws, including the Clean Water Act of 1972, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973.

  • The 2015 Paris Agreement has also had an international treaty on climate change.

  • Plastics are a major problem, and reliance on plastics could be the biggest gamble in human health history due to microplastics

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Description

Test your knowledge on plastic pollution and its impact on health, as well as the influence of fast fashion on consumer habits. This quiz covers key statistics and suggested actions to mitigate plastic waste. Understand the connections between environmental policies and individual behavior.

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