Plasmodium and Cellular Slime Molds Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why do trypanosomes frequently change their surface protein?

  • To increase their reproduction rate
  • To enhance their photosynthetic abilities
  • To resist antibiotics
  • To avoid detection by the human immune system (correct)

What is the ecological significance of dinoflagellates?

  • They play a key role in carbon sequestration
  • They are known for their high resistance to extreme temperatures
  • They are important phytoplankton species and many are mixotrophic (correct)
  • They are crucial for the nitrogen cycle

What is the name of the unicellular parasites that cause sleeping sickness in humans?

  • Trypanosomes (correct)
  • Diplomonads
  • Euglenozoans
  • Parabasalids

Which supergroup do brown algae belong to?

<p>Archaeplastida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of trypanosomes changing their surface protein to avoid host immunity?

<p>Antigenic variation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which supergroup includes land plants?

<p>Plantae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the plasmodium move?

<p>By extending pseudopodia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of engulfing and digesting particles called?

<p>Phagocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Dictyostelium discoideum, what happens to the cells that form the stalk of the fruiting body?

<p>They die as they dry out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can mutations in a single gene in Dictyostelium discoideum lead to?

<p>Conversion of cells into 'cheaters' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'cheating' cells in Dictyostelium discoideum differ from noncheating cells?

<p>They lack a specific surface protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fruiting bodies in cellular slime molds like Dictyostelium discoideum?

<p>To disperse spores for reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of noncheaters in Dictyostelium aggregates?

<p>They deprive cheaters of the chance to exploit them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might research on Dictyostelium aggregates contribute to the understanding of multicellularity?

<p>By revealing how recognition systems can prevent cheating and promote cooperation among cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are all protists single-celled organisms? Why or why not?

<p>No, because some protists, like brown algae, are multicellular. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the classification of protists usually take place?

<p>According to their cell structure, mode of nutrition, and reproduction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of photosynthetic dinoflagellates in coral reefs?

<p>They provide food for coral polyps through photosynthesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant insight into the evolution of multicellularity can be gained from studying cheaters in Dictyostelium aggregates?

<p>Cheating behavior can threaten the stability of multicellular structures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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