Plasma Membrane Structure and Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The main function of the plasma membrane is to:

  • Facilitate the exchange of genetic material between cells
  • Maintain the internal pH of the cell
  • Regulate the synthesis of proteins within the cell
  • Separate the living cell from their non-living surroundings (correct)

What is the primary role of glycoproteins in the plasma membrane?

  • Maintain the fluidity of the cell surface membrane
  • Provide support and shape to the cell
  • Facilitate the transport of molecules across the membrane
  • Assist in cell recognition and act as receptors and antigens (correct)

Which component in the plasma membrane allows only certain substances to diffuse through?

  • Glycoproteins
  • Cholesterol
  • Phospholipid bilayer (correct)
  • Glycolipids

What is the role of transport proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>Help in transporting molecules across cell membranes through facilitated diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amphipathic nature of the plasma membrane associated with?

<p>Containing both hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in the plasma membrane helps maintain the fluidity of the cell surface membrane?

<p>Cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of cell membrane receptor proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>Help in communication of a cell with their external environment with the help of hormones, neurotransmitters, and other signaling molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glycolipids in the plasma membrane?

<p>Attached to phospholipids along with sugar chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glycolipids in the plasma membrane?

<p>Act as receptors and antigens for cell recognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do transport proteins in the plasma membrane facilitate the movement of molecules?

<p>Through facilitated diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cholesterol in the plasma membrane?

<p>To maintain the fluidity of the cell surface membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the phospholipid bilayer in the plasma membrane?

<p>To allow only certain substances to diffuse through the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of cell membrane receptor proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>To help in communication of a cell with their external environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are glycoproteins important in the plasma membrane?

<p>To help in communication of a cell with their external environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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